Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a crucial factor to consider when selecting a radioisotope for dating a sample?
What is a crucial factor to consider when selecting a radioisotope for dating a sample?
- The isotope should decay extremely rapidly
- The isotope must be present in the sample to begin with (correct)
- The isotope should have a half-life of exactly 100,000 years
- The isotope's half-life should be exactly 8 years
How many half-lives would be necessary for carbon to be an appropriate isotope for dating dinosaurs?
How many half-lives would be necessary for carbon to be an appropriate isotope for dating dinosaurs?
- It would never be appropriate (correct)
- 0.5 half-lives
- 8 half-lives
- 100 half-lives
What type of rocks can provide information about their formation time using radioactive isotopes?
What type of rocks can provide information about their formation time using radioactive isotopes?
- Only volcanic rocks
- Only sedimentary rocks
- Both volcanic and sedimentary rocks (correct)
- Neither volcanic nor sedimentary rocks
What is the primary challenge when trying to determine the age of a fossil?
What is the primary challenge when trying to determine the age of a fossil?
What is the purpose of the Geologic Time Scale?
What is the purpose of the Geologic Time Scale?
Why is volcanic ash useful for dating rocks?
Why is volcanic ash useful for dating rocks?
What is the age range of the dinosaur fossils?
What is the age range of the dinosaur fossils?
What is the purpose of relative dating?
What is the purpose of relative dating?
What is the significance of the Dorothy Bentonite?
What is the significance of the Dorothy Bentonite?
What is the primary concern when choosing an isotope for dating a rock?
What is the primary concern when choosing an isotope for dating a rock?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Isotopes and Dating
- Geologists must choose an appropriate radioisotope for dating a sample, considering the sample's initial presence and measurable quantities of both parent and daughter elements.
- The selected isotope must have a decay rate that matches the expected age of the rock, neither too fast nor too slow.
- If an isotope decays quickly, there will not be enough parent left to accurately measure time.
Carbon Dating
- Carbon is not an appropriate isotope for dating dinosaurs (Fletcher et al., 2014).
Volcanic Rocks
- Volcanic rocks contain radioactive isotopes, allowing for the determination of their formation time.
- Sedimentary rocks can also contain radioactive isotopes, but the ages obtained represent the age of the mineral, not the rock.
The Dorothy Bentonite
- The Dorothy Bentonite is a 13m thick layer of volcanic ash located SE of Drumheller, dated to approximately 73 Ma.
Fossil Dating
- Relative dating techniques can determine the age range of a fossil (e.g., 228-65.6 Mya for dinosaurs).
- Absolute dating techniques require an appropriate isotope for the specific time range.
Geologic Time Scale
- The Geologic Time Scale measures time and is divided into smaller units (eons, eras, periods) based on the appearance or disappearance of different animals or groups of animals.
- The numerical ages of these units are determined using absolute and relative dating techniques.
- The farther back in time, the more distinct the animals appear, until no animals are present at all.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
