Gamma Ray Tool Measurement in Geology

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What is the primary component of a gamma ray tool?

A scintillation counter

What is the depth of investigation for a gamma ray tool in average drilling mud and formation density conditions?

30 cm

Which of the following is a qualitative use of the gamma ray log?

Identifying mineral presence

What happens to the gamma ray signal if the formation density increases?

The depth of investigation decreases

What can be inferred from an increase in gamma ray values at a certain depth?

The zone below is shalier

What is the primary purpose of the Gamma Ray Tool Measurement in sedimentary formations?

To reflect the shale content of the formations

Which of the following formations would not have low levels of radioactivity according to the Gamma Ray Log?

Shale

How is the API unit empirically defined?

By calibration to a reference well at the University of Houston

What is the significance of the API scale ranging from 0-150 API, 0-100 API or 0-200 API?

It reflects the maximum radioactivity in a given well

Which of the following statements best describes the primary source of gamma ray radiation in the earth?

The decay of radioactive isotopes of potassium, uranium, and thorium

Learn about the gamma ray log, also known as the 'shale log', used in geology to measure gamma rays emitted during natural radioactive decay of rocks. Explore how gamma ray radiation from potassium, uranium, and thorium isotopes helps identify shale content in sedimentary formations.

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