Radioactive Decay Graph and Earth Layers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a good index fossil?

  • Existed on Earth for a long period of geologic time
  • Left remains found in igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks
  • Lived both on land and in the water during part of their lives
  • Lived over a wide geographic area (correct)
  • During which geologic epoch was Earth's landmass primarily in the Southern Hemisphere?

  • Middle Triassic (correct)
  • Early Cretaceous
  • Middle Ordovician
  • Early Mississippian
  • What event led to the Alleghenian orogeny?

  • Intrusion of the Palisades sill
  • Breakup of Pangaea forming the Atlantic Ocean
  • Metamorphism of bedrock in the Adirondack Mountains
  • Collision of the North American Plate with the African Plate (correct)
  • For a seismic station 4000 km from an earthquake's epicenter, when did the first S-wave arrive if the first P-wave arrived at 10:00:00?

    <p>10:05:40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate latitude and longitude of the Bouvet Hot Spot?

    <p>54° S 3° E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the age of ocean floor surface bedrock change as the distance from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge increases?

    <p>Increases then decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the outwash sediment that formed Scoby Hill best described?

    <p>Unsorted and layered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the maximum diameter of the particles in the fill?

    <p>25.6 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the drain pipes installed lower the water table?

    <p>Removing infiltrated water from the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which New York State landscape region is Scoby Hill located?

    <p>Tug Hill Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the station model, what does the number indicate?

    <p>The air pressure has risen 2.5 millibars in the past 3 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which present-weather symbol represents the form of precipitation most likely occurring at this location?

    <p>[symbol A]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept explains that most sediments are deposited in flat and parallel layers?

    <p>Original horizontality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What layer of Earth's interior is inferred to be mostly composed of iron and nickel with a temperature exceeding its melting point?

    <p>Inner core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate half-life of the radioactive isotope represented in the graph?

    <p>12.5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on fossil evidence, what percentage of Earth's history have humans existed since Earth's origin?

    <p>1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stream drainage pattern is most likely to be found on a cone-shaped volcano?

    <p>Radial pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which locations along the meandering river are most likely experiencing the greatest amount of erosion?

    <p>C and D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location in New York State will observe the highest altitude of Polaris?

    <p>Old Forge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given weather conditions (dry-bulb temperature = 16°C, dewpoint = 7°C), what is the wet-bulb temperature and relative humidity?

    <p>wet-bulb temperature = 11°C and relative humidity = 7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean current is responsible for warming the climate along a continent's east coast?

    <p>Brazil Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the time zone map of the continental United States, if it is 9 p.m. in Cleveland, Ohio, what time is it in Portland, Oregon?

    <p>6 p.m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the water cycle diagram, which letter represents the process of transpiration?

    <p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assuming no overturning of rock layers, which geologic outcrop with New York State index fossils shows the correct sequence of time within the same group of organisms?

    <p>(image A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shaking the column from side to side after pouring beach sand into it?

    <p>To separate the sand particles based on size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter was tested on the various sand samples separated by the screens?

    <p>Capillarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is labeled for each screen opening and sand stopped by each screen?

    <p>Total mass of each size of sand stopped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of graph would be most appropriate to show the relationship between sand size and capillarity?

    <p>Line graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method to analyze the mass of each size of sand listed inside the column?

    <p>Construct a bar graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

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