Radar Frequency Selection for Remote Sensing
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Questions and Answers

Which radar frequency is suitable for ice discrimination due to its small wavelength?

  • X-band (correct)
  • P-band
  • L-band
  • C-band

What is the main advantage of using L-band for geology mapping?

  • Good component availability
  • Ability to discriminate small features
  • Better foliage penetration
  • Ability to map large features (correct)

Why is C-band considered a good compromise for radar frequency?

  • It is a good balance between different application factors (correct)
  • It provides the best foliage penetration
  • It is the most difficult to process
  • It offers the longest wavelength

What is the main advantage of using P-band for radar applications?

<p>Better foliage penetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a system design consideration for low frequency radar systems?

<p>Need for larger antennas and feeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of X-band radar?

<p>Military reconnaissance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radar band is commonly used for geology mapping?

<p>L-band (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a compromise of using C-band radar?

<p>It is a good balance between resolution and penetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using P-band radar?

<p>It can penetrate dense foliage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general relationship between radar frequency and wavelength?

<p>Higher frequency means shorter wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of higher altitude of spaceborne systems?

<p>Steeper incident angles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of satellite SARs over airborne SARs?

<p>Lower operating costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of swath width in SAR systems?

<p>Range ambiguities and data handling capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ScanSAR mode in RADARSAT-1?

<p>To get extra wide swaths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of reducing resolution in RADARSAT-1?

<p>Large swath widths per beam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic element used to represent discrete scattering?

<p>A corner reflector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a distributed scatterer?

<p>Multiple small areas or surfaces that scatter microwaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the incident angle affect the appearance of a surface on radar imagery?

<p>A surface appears rougher at higher incident angles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general definition of a rough surface in terms of radar wavelength?

<p>A height variation of one-half the radar wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surface will usually appear brighter on radar imagery than a smoother surface of the same material?

<p>A rough surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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