Rabbit Population Adaptation and Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary food source for the rabbit population before the climate change?

  • Drought-tolerant shrubs
  • Hawks
  • Tall grasses (correct)
  • Insects

The change in fur color of the rabbits was an example of adaptation to the changing environment.

True (A)

What was the primary factor that led to the decline of tall grasses in the grassland?

Climate change causing hotter, drier conditions

The rabbits with ______ fur became more common because they were better camouflaged in the new environment.

<p>brownish-gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental changes with their impact on the grassland ecosystem:

<p>Decline of tall grasses = Reduced food and shelter for rabbits and other herbivores Increase in drought-tolerant shrubs = Provided alternative food source for some animals Brownish-gray fur in rabbits = Improved camouflage and survival rates Population shrinkage of some species = Loss of suitable habitat and food sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the change in vegetation and the rabbit population's fur color?

<p>The change in vegetation created a selective pressure favoring rabbits with brown fur, increasing their survival rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage, which of the following statements best reflects the concept of 'natural selection'?

<p>The rabbits with brown fur were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous trait to their offspring. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the climate conditions reversed, returning to a lush environment with abundant tall grasses, what would be the most likely outcome for the rabbit population's fur color?

<p>The rabbits' fur color would likely shift back towards a more greyish-white coloration, as the selection pressure favoring brown fur would be removed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the climate change in the scenario presented?

<p>Climate change acted as a catalyst for environmental changes, leading to shifts in vegetation and the selection of specific traits within the rabbit population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate change effects

The impact of climatic shifts on ecosystems and species, leading to changes in habitat and population dynamics.

Survival of the fittest

A natural selection principle where traits that enhance survival are passed to future generations.

Rabbit coloration adaptation

The occurrence of brownish-gray fur in rabbits, which helps them blend into their changing environment and avoid predators.

Drought-tolerant shrubs

Plants that can survive in dry conditions, often replacing moisture-dependent flora in changing climates.

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Impact on biodiversity

Changes in population sizes and species distribution due to environmental shifts, affecting various organisms in an ecosystem.

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Tall grasses decline

The reduction of tall grass populations due to climate changes leading to drier conditions.

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Brownish-gray fur rabbits

Rabbits that have evolved brownish-gray fur to camouflage with their dustier environment.

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Climate-induced predator evasion

The phenomenon where rabbit coloration helps avoid predators due to environmental changes.

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Impact on herbivore populations

Changes in other small herbivores due to the decline of tall grasses, leading to migration or shrinkage.

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Drought effects on ecosystems

The effects of drying climate conditions leading to shifts in plant species and animal adaptations.

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Study Notes

Rabbit Population Adaptation

  • Rabbits rely on tall grasses for food and shelter from predators (hawks).
  • Climate change resulted in hotter, drier conditions.
  • Tall grasses declined, replaced by shorter, drought-tolerant shrubs.
  • Rabbits with brownish-gray fur became more common. Their coloration blended better with the sparse, dusty environment, making them less visible to predators.
  • Brownish-gray fur camouflages them in the dusty, sparse environment.
  • Camouflage reduced visibility to predators, enhancing survival.
  • Favourable traits (brown fur) are passed to future generations.
  • Changes in vegetation impacted other species, like insects and small herbivores.
  • Some populations of other species shrank or migrated.

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Description

This quiz explores how climate change has affected rabbit populations, particularly their reliance on tall grasses for food and shelter. It discusses the adaptation of rabbits through changes in fur coloration for better camouflage in a changing environment. Additionally, it examines the impact on other species and ecosystems due to these changes.

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