Rabbit Cervical Vertebrae Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many vertebrae are present in the vertebral column of a rabbit?

  • 40
  • 50
  • 45 (correct)
  • 55
  • What is the function of intervertebral discs in the vertebral column?

  • To provide cushioning between vertebrae (correct)
  • To transmit electrical signals between vertebrae
  • To fuse vertebrae together
  • To allow for rotational movement between vertebrae
  • Which animal has a synsacrum, a fused structure similar to the urostyle in tadpoles?

  • Fish
  • Insects
  • Birds (correct)
  • Reptiles
  • How many caudal vertebrae are present in the vertebral column of rabbits?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of cervical vertebrae in mammals with exceptions like sloths and manatees?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the central part of an intervertebral disc?

    <p>Nucleus pulpous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure formed by the fusion of the last thoracic vertebrae and all lumber, sacral, and a few caudal vertebrae in birds?

    <p>Synsacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a bird's skeleton is fused with the pelvic girdle for support during bipedal locomotion?

    <p>Synsacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In birds, what do the last 4-5 vertebrae fuse to form?

    <p>Pygostyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the vertebral column in mammals is made up of fibrous tissue and remnants of the notochord?

    <p>Intervertebral cartilage disc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In apes and humans, which bones fuse to form the coccygeal or tail bone?

    <p>Last 3-5 caudal vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the terminal vertebrae that forms the urostyle in frogs and toads?

    <p>Urostyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the typical cervical vertebra in a rabbit?

    <p>Large neural arch and small neural spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vertebra in the rabbit has a long neural spine?

    <p>7th cervical vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the thoracic vertebrae to the ribs in a rabbit?

    <p>Pre- and post-zygapophyses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the lumbar vertebrae in a rabbit?

    <p>Presence of hypapophyses in each vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a composite structure called sacrum in rabbits?

    <p>Fused sacral vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal exhibits a synsacrum as part of its skeletal structure?

    <p>Bird</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vertebral Column of a Rabbit

    • A rabbit's vertebral column has 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae, 4 sacral vertebrae, and 16 caudal vertebrae, totaling 47 vertebrae.

    Intervertebral Discs

    • Intervertebral discs function as shock absorbers and allow for flexibility in the vertebral column.

    Synsacrum

    • Birds have a synsacrum, a fused structure similar to the urostyle in tadpoles, formed by the fusion of the last thoracic vertebrae and all lumber, sacral, and a few caudal vertebrae.
    • Ostriches also exhibit a synsacrum as part of their skeletal structure.

    Cervical Vertebrae in Mammals

    • Mammals typically have 7 cervical vertebrae, with exceptions like sloths and manatees.

    Intervertebral Disc Composition

    • The central part of an intervertebral disc is composed of a gel-like substance called the nucleus pulposus.

    Bird Skeleton

    • In birds, the synsacrum is fused with the pelvic girdle for support during bipedal locomotion.
    • The last 4-5 vertebrae in birds fuse to form the pygostyle.

    Coccygeal or Tail Bone

    • In apes and humans, the coccygeal or tail bone is formed by the fusion of 3-4 caudal vertebrae.

    Urostyle

    • In frogs and toads, the terminal vertebrae form the urostyle.

    Cervical Vertebrae in Rabbits

    • The typical cervical vertebra in a rabbit has a characteristic feature of being very small and light.

    Thoracic Vertebrae in Rabbits

    • The 7th cervical vertebra in a rabbit has a long neural spine.
    • The thoracic vertebrae in a rabbit connect to the ribs via costal facets.

    Lumbar Vertebrae in Rabbits

    • The lumbar vertebrae in a rabbit are characterized by being large and heavy.

    Sacrum in Rabbits

    • The sacrum in rabbits is a composite structure formed by the fusion of 4 sacral vertebrae.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomy of rabbit cervical vertebrae. Identify characteristics such as the absence of anterior zygapophyses, bifurcated transverse processes, and variations in neural arch and spine sizes.

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