Quantum Computing Principles
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What distinguishes a quantum computer from a classical computer?

  • Quantum computers use transistors, while classical computers use qubits.
  • Quantum computers perform calculations using superposition and entanglement, whereas classical computers use bits representing 0 or 1. (correct)
  • Quantum computers use less power than classical computers.
  • Quantum computers are limited to integer arithmetic, while classical computers can perform floating-point operations.

Which of the following is NOT a potential application of quantum computing?

  • Drug discovery and materials science.
  • Optimizing logistical supply chains.
  • Calculating the sum of two integers. (correct)
  • Breaking current encryption algorithms.

What is quantum entanglement?

  • A method for correcting errors that arise due to the delicate nature of qubits.
  • A physical phenomenon where two or more qubits become linked, and the state of one instantaneously influences the state of the others, regardless of the distance separating them. (correct)
  • A specific type of quantum algorithm used for factorization.
  • The process of cooling qubits to near absolute zero temperatures.

Which of the following poses the greatest challenge in building and maintaining quantum computers?

<p>Maintaining qubit coherence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a quantum algorithm that achieves a quadratic speedup over its classical counterpart for a specific problem. If the classical algorithm takes $O(n^2)$ time to solve a problem of size $n$, what would be the approximate time complexity of the quantum algorithm?

<p>$O(n)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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