Quantitative Research Paper Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Chapter 1 in a research paper?

To present the results of the research

To outline the methodology of the research

To describe the problem and structure of the paper (correct)

To provide a summary of findings

How should specific problems be presented in the research paper?

As anecdotal evidence

As narrative descriptions

As descriptive and inferential questions (correct)

As statements without questions

What must a study adopt as a standard according to the content?

A null hypothesis (correct)

A qualitative approach

A randomized control trial

A survey method

What does the schematic diagram in the literature review illustrate?

The relationships between research themes Signup and view all the answers

In what format should the hypotheses be presented in a research paper?

In numbered paragraphs for subsequent problems Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the scope and limitations section of a research paper?

Coverage and boundaries of the study Signup and view all the answers

What defines the theoretical background section of a research paper?

A discussion of existing theories and literature Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the first part of Chapter 1 in a research paper?

Backgrounder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including detailed equipment descriptions in an experimental study?

To allow replication of the study Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically included in the execution section of an experimental study?

Literature Review Signup and view all the answers

In the Results, Discussion, and Implications chapter, what is stated immediately after presenting statistical analysis results?

A discussion interpreting the results Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential role of Ethical Considerations in experimental studies?

To protect the rights and welfare of participants Signup and view all the answers

What should the Conclusions and Recommendations chapter begin with?

An introductory paragraph Signup and view all the answers

How are results evaluated in the Results and Discussion section?

In relation to the study's objectives and existing theories Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the Statistical Treatment part of the study?

Justification for chosen statistical methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Implications section of the Results, Discussion, and Implications chapter?

Significance and applications of the results Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of operational definitions in a study?

They define how terms are used in the study. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research design involves both qualitative and quantitative methods?

Mixed methods research Signup and view all the answers

In the methodology chapter, what should the description of participants include?

Demographic characteristics and sampling techniques Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to justify the research design used in a study?

To explain its appropriateness for the research questions Signup and view all the answers

What does the significance of the study section typically address?

The practical implications for specific fields or groups Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers provide in the measures section of their study?

Descriptions of research instruments and validation processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the participants section of a study?

Participants' grades in a prior course Signup and view all the answers

What role do conceptual definitions serve in a study?

They explain the theoretical background of key concepts. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the proposed program/output section of a research study?

Action plans and marketing plans Signup and view all the answers

How should references be formatted in the reference section?

Alphabetically by surname with hanging indent Signup and view all the answers

Which types of sources are allowed in the reference list of a study?

At least 75% peer-reviewed journals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the conclusions section in a research study?

To summarize results and suggest recommendations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials should be included in the appendices of a research study?

Documents essential for the validity of the study Signup and view all the answers

What notation is recommended for the hanging indent in the reference list?

0.5 inches to the left of the margin Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of references that should be listed in a research study?

40 references Signup and view all the answers

What content should not be included in the reference list of a study?

Unpublished articles and disreputable journals Signup and view all the answers

What should the title of the study in the title page be formatted as?

It should be fully capitalized and centered. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended word count for the abstract in a quantitative research paper?

150 to 250 words. Signup and view all the answers

How should acknowledgments in a research paper be expressed?

In a concise manner without strong emotive language. Signup and view all the answers

What content does the table of contents of a quantitative research paper include?

An organized listing of chapters and major sections. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested regarding the appreciation expressed in the acknowledgment page?

It should be brief and straightforward. Signup and view all the answers

What type of content should be included in the abstract?

Main problem, variables, methods, findings, and conclusions. Signup and view all the answers

How should the names of student researchers be formatted on the title page?

One space below the title in a single line. Signup and view all the answers

What lies directly below the cover page in a quantitative research paper?

The title of the study and a statement of fulfillment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Parts and Format of a Quantitative Research Paper

A quantitative research paper has specific parts that form the structure of a well-written report.
The parts are building blocks for constructing a well-written report.

Matrix of the Research Report (General Format)

Cover Page

Seven single spaces below, the title of the study is typed
The study is presented to the faculty of the relevant school.
The name of the student(s) and the department are listed
The name of the university is also included

Title Page

The title of the study is capitalized and centered.
Names of student researchers are formatted below the title
Department name, followed by University name are listed underneath

Abstract

Contains 150–250 words.
Summarizes the paper (main problem, variables, methods, findings, conclusions, implications).

Acknowledgement Page

Thanks are expressed to those who helped in the research.
Use concise language.
Brief, one-page Acknowledgment page is ideal.

An organized list of research paper's chapters and major sections.

List of Tables

An organized list of used tables in the research paper.

List of Figures/Illustrations

An organized list of diagrams, pictures, or illustrations used in the paper.

List of Formulae/Equations/ Acronyms

An organized list of formulas, equations, and acronyms used, along with definitions.

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Defines the problem and structure of the paper (including background, context, justification for the study).
Presents the problem being studied, necessary background.
Justifies the need for the study.
Includes a two-page backgrounder starting four spaces below the heading.

Chapter 2 - Methodology

Statement of the Problem: The general problem, and specific/sub-problems are explained using statements or questions. Research objectives might replace this.
Hypothesis: A null hypothesis is often used, followed by hypotheses for the sub-problems.
Theoretical Background, Review of Related Literature, and Conceptual Framework: Includes relevant theories, review of related studies, and a schematic diagram illustrating relationships between the research themes.
Scope and Limitations: Covers the scope of the study, variables, participants, locality, time, and the extent of result applicability.
Significance of the Study: Presents the importance of the study.
Definition of Terms: Includes conceptual and operational definitions of key terms in the study, citing sources properly.

Chapter 3 - Results, Discussion, and Implications

Results: Presents the collected data and results of the statistical analysis.
Discussion: Interprets results in context of the study's objectives. Explains if findings support or contradict existing theories.
Implications: Commentary on the importance, and application of results to existing theory and practice.

Chapter 4 - Conclusions and Recommendations

Conclusions: Summarizes the general findings, based on identified problems.
Recommendations: Explains what should be done, based on conclusions. The actions are specific to individuals or groups identified in the significance of study part (significance section).

Chapter 5 - Proposed Program/Output

Includes action plans, strategic plans, business plans, etc., relevant to the study, and additional sections like marketing plan, curriculum map, remedial program, enhancement program, syllabus, or corporate social responsibility.

References

Alphabetical, APA format, at least 40 references. Sources like peer-reviewed journals (with DOIs) comprise at least 75% of them. Avoid Wikipedia or non-peer reviewed articles.
At least 75% of listed references should be online peer-reviewed journals with DOIs.
The first line of each reference is indented; subsequent lines are indented more deeply.

Appendices

Includes documents related to the study, like questionnaires, raw data, or statistical computations.

Curriculum Vitae

Researcher's personal information.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential parts and format of a quantitative research paper, including the cover page, title page, abstract, and acknowledgement page. Understanding these components is crucial for constructing a well-written research report. Test your knowledge on the specific elements that make up a quantitative research document.