Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative & Mixed Methods
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which section encapsulates the analysis and interpretations derived from a completed research study?

  • Recommendations
  • Conclusions
  • Summary of Findings (correct)
  • Literature Review

A researcher has identified a limitation in their study's methodology. In which section of their paper should they suggest potential improvements for future research?

  • Recommendations (correct)
  • Introduction
  • Data Analysis
  • Conclusions

After analyzing the data from a study on student performance, a researcher infers that increased study time leads to better grades. In which section of the research paper would this inference be most appropriately included?

  • Methodology
  • Literature Review
  • Conclusions (correct)
  • Summary of Findings

A research team is preparing the final section of their paper. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the 'Summary of Findings,' 'Conclusions,' and 'Recommendations'?

<p>The 'Summary of Findings' presents the data, the 'Conclusions' interpret it, and the 'Recommendations' suggest future actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to address potential gaps in the existing literature and suggest avenues for further exploration based on their study. Which part of the research paper is most suitable for this?

<p>Recommendations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of research?

<p>To systematically investigate materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher aims to understand the lived experiences of refugees in a specific community. Which research type is most suitable for this study?

<p>Qualitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a study examining the correlation between exercise frequency and cholesterol levels, which type of research is being employed?

<p>Quantitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to both statistically analyze student test scores and conduct in-depth interviews to understand their learning experiences. Which research approach is being used?

<p>Mixed-method research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key criterion for selecting a good research topic?

<p>The topic guarantees a specific positive outcome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct a preliminary review of existing research when choosing a research topic?

<p>To identify existing gaps in knowledge and potential research opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of preparing a research proposal?

<p>To obtain approval for the research endeavor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of a research proposal outlines the theoretical basis upon which the study will be conducted?

<p>Theoretical framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of a research proposal provides a concise overview of the entire study?

<p>Abstract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is designing a study on student motivation. Which set of objectives best exemplifies the SMART criteria?

<p>To increase student scores in math by 15% within 6 months using a gamified learning platform. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what section of a research proposal would you typically find a detailed account of the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques?

<p>Planned Methodology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing the 'Significance of the Study' section, what should a researcher primarily focus on?

<p>Identifying individuals, groups, or institutions who will benefit from the study's findings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the first chapter of a research paper includes the research questions that the study aims to answer?

<p>Statement of the Problem/Objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is using previously published articles to support to their new study, and organizes their literature review by grouping articles that discuss common constructs. Which approach to literature review structure is the researcher using?

<p>Thematic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section in the 'Background of the Study' chapter defines key terms and concepts used in the research, either conceptually or operationally?

<p>Definition of Terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 'Planned Methodology' section of a research proposal, why is it crucial to explicitly describe the procedures for data gathering and analysis?

<p>To ensure transparency, replicability, and validity of the research findings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying the impact of a new teaching method in a specific classroom. They collect detailed data through observations, interviews, and student work analysis over a semester. Which research design is MOST suitable for this study?

<p>Case Study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of action research in a community development project?

<p>To investigate a problem and implement a solution collaboratively with community members. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of a research paper would you typically find tables and graphs displaying key findings?

<p>Data Analysis and Interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When organizing a review of related literature, what is the primary distinction between 'literature' and 'studies'?

<p>Studies refer specifically to completed research projects, while literature encompasses all other relevant sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A study aims to understand the lived experiences of nurses working in intensive care units during a pandemic. Which research design is MOST appropriate?

<p>Phenomenology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to understand the cultural practices surrounding death and mourning in a remote island community. They immerse themselves in the community, participating in daily life and rituals. Which research design are they MOST likely using?

<p>Ethnography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the discussion of data analysis and interpretation align with the statement of the problem or objectives of a research study?

<p>The discussion should directly address and answer the questions posed in the statement of the problem or objectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Geographical Approaches' when reviewing related literature?

<p>To organize the review based on where the studies were conducted (local or foreign). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research

Systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Quantitative Research

Research that quantifies data using statistical analysis.

Qualitative Research

Research that interprets phenomena in natural settings, focusing on meanings.

Mixed-Method Research

Research that combines both quantitative and qualitative methods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Choose a Research Topic

Selecting a focused area of study that aligns with your interests and contributes value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Criteria for a Research Topic

Ensuring the research topic is interesting, contributory, and feasible.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Research Proposal

A document outlining the research plan for approval.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parts of a Research Proposal

Contains an abstract, rationale, statement of objective/problem, framework, planned methodology, supporting literature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summary of Findings

A concise restatement of the analysis and interpretations in your research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conclusions (in research)

Ideas you develop based on your research findings; logical deductions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recommendations (in research)

Suggestions for future research or improvements based on the weaknesses of the study.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abstract (in a Proposal)

A brief summary of the entire research proposal, typically 100-250 words in length.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rationale (in a Proposal)

The part of a research proposal that justifies the research endeavor, supported by citations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SMART Objectives

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound. Qualities that research objectives should have.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Theoretical Framework

Guides your perspective on the research problem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planned Methodology

Details the research design, sample, instruments, data gathering procedures, and analysis methods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supporting Literature & Studies

Presents existing literature and studies that support the research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expected Results

Assumptions and predictions linked to research objectives or problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Background of the Study

Introduces the research topic, states the problem/objectives, scope, significance, and key definitions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geographical Approach (RRLS)

Organizes the literature review by location, distinguishing between local and international sources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Literature and Studies (RRLS)

Published works related to your research topic, which can be studies or other sources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Descriptive Research

Aims to accurately describe a population, situation, or phenomenon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Case Study

In-depth investigation of a specific subject (person, group, event, etc.).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Action Research

Simultaneously investigates and solves a specific issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phenomenology

Examines the structure of consciousness from a first-person perspective.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethnography

Studies the world from the perspective of social relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Data Analysis and Interpretation

Presentation of collected data, followed by analysis and interpretation aligned with research objectives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Research involves systematically investigating materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • Research can be quantitative, qualitative or mixed-method

Types of Research

  • Quantitative research quantifies the collection and analysis of data, using statistical strategies.
  • Qualitative research attempts to interpret phenomena in terms of people's meanings in natural settings.
  • Mixed-method research means data are not quantified but rather analyzed and interpreted using a chosen framework or lens.

Research Paper Steps

  • Choose a research topic based on interests, contributions to stakeholders, and feasibility.
  • Brainstorm, review research gaps, and do critical reading and observation toward a topic.
  • Prepare a proposal for research approval, including the profile of the researchers, the background and intent of the study, and the appeal for research approval.
  • A research proposal contains an abstract, rationale, a problem statement, a theoretical framework, a planned methodology, supporting literature and studies, and expected results.

Proposal Parts

  • An abstract is a brief summary of the whole proposal, containing 100-250 words, if total.
  • The rationale is where the research endeavor is justified and is strengthened by citing sources.
  • Objectives or questions should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound.
  • The Theoretical Framework guides how to look at a problem.
  • Mention the research design, sample and sample technique, the instruments to use, and most importantly, the procedures you will do in gathering data and the ways you will analyze them.
  • Supporting Literature & Studies are part of any proposal
  • Expected Results are the assumptions that can be associated with the objectives or problem.
  • Write a chapter called "The Problem and Its Background" containing the Introduction, Statement of the Problem/Objectives, Scope and Limitation, Significance of the study, and Definition of Terms.
  • The introduction is the overview of the research
  • The problem statement/objectives lists the target goals or the research questions the research intends to find out.
  • The scope and limitations explains the boundary of the research, and what is only expected of it
  • The significance of the study covers who and how others will benefit from your study
  • Definition of terms covers definitions for key words or operations of the study
  • Review related literature and studies (RRLS)

Review styles

  • Thematic RRLS presents the discussion based on a theme.
  • Chronological RRLS expounds on when the literature or study was conducted or published.
  • Geographical Approaches segregates the review by where the literature or study was conducted (local or foreign research).

Research Methodology Design

  • Decide on the research design, sampling technique, instrumentation, statistical tool, data gathering, and analysis procedure.
  • Design is the third chapter of the research paper, and each of the parts varies depending on the study.

Research Design Types

  • Descriptive research design aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation, or phenomenon
  • Case Study research design is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon.
  • Action Research is a research method that aims to simultaneously investigate and solve an issue.
  • Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.
  • Ethnography is a research method central to knowing the world from the standpoint of its social relations.
  • Data from the completed research has to be presented
  • Tables, Graphs, and Narratives are typical organizational structures of this presentation
  • Alignment with the Statement of the Problem/Objectives
  • Conclusion with findings and recommendations is the last part of your research.

Conclusion with Findings Summary

  • It consists of possible gaps that other researchers may want to study or improvements on the perceived weakness of the research.
  • Known as Summary of Findings and Recommendations.
  • Summary of Findings is an encapsulation of the analysis and interpretations.
  • Conclusions are ideas that you deduced considering the findings.
  • Recommendations can consist possible gaps that other researchers may want to study or improvements on the perceived weakness of the research

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Explore research methodologies including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. Learn the steps involved in conducting research and writing a research paper. Understand how to choose a topic, prepare a proposal, and develop a theoretical framework.

More Like This

Research Paper and Methods Quiz
25 questions
Research Paper Preparation: Methods and Design
5 questions
Research Paper Conclusions Overview
16 questions
Research Methods in Economics
13 questions

Research Methods in Economics

EnthusiasticKhaki7557 avatar
EnthusiasticKhaki7557
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser