Quantitative Research - 2.2
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Questions and Answers

What does a P value of less than 0.05 indicate in quantitative research?

  • The observed results may be due to random variation.
  • The results are statistically significant. (correct)
  • The results are not reproducible.
  • There is no relationship between the variables.
  • Which term describes the middle value in a dataset arranged in order?

  • Mean
  • Mode
  • Standard deviation
  • Median (correct)
  • In the context of quantitative research, what does 'replicates' refer to?

  • The average value of the dataset.
  • The range of values likely to contain the population parameter.
  • The number of independent data points or subjects in an experiment. (correct)
  • The spread of data points around the mean.
  • Which of the following statements accurately describes the null hypothesis?

    <p>It serves as a default position that there is no effect or difference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a range of values that is likely to contain the population parameter with a specific level of confidence?

    <p>Confidence interval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quantitative Research

    • Utilizes systematic investigation through quantifiable data to uncover patterns.
    • Employs methods like clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and in vitro studies.

    Interpreting Quantitative Data

    • Mean: Represents the average value within a dataset.
    • Median: Identifies the middle value when data is arranged in ascending order.
    • Standard Deviation: Measures the spread or variability of data points around the mean.
    • Standard Error of the Mean (SEM): Estimates how far the sample mean is likely to deviate from the true population mean.
    • Confidence Interval: Defines a range of values that likely contains the true population parameter with a specific level of confidence.
    • Replicates: Refers to the number of independent data points or subjects included in an experiment.
    • P-value: Assesses the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis. Indicates the probability of obtaining observed results if the null hypothesis is true.
      • P < 0.05: Indicates statistical significance, suggesting less than a 5% chance that the observed results are due to random chance.
      • P > 0.05: Indicates a lack of statistical significance, implying that the results are likely due to random variation.
    • Null Hypothesis: A statement that assumes no effect or difference between groups or variables.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of quantitative research and learn how to interpret various statistical measures. This quiz covers essential concepts such as mean, median, standard deviation, and p-value. Test your understanding of these critical tools for analyzing data in research.

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