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Questions and Answers
The research title in this project is grounded ______.
The research title in this project is grounded ______.
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Qualitative research involves descriptive analysis using ______.
Qualitative research involves descriptive analysis using ______.
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Mixed-method research combines both qualitative and ______ methods.
Mixed-method research combines both qualitative and ______ methods.
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Phenomenological research focuses on shared lived ______.
Phenomenological research focuses on shared lived ______.
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Narrative study involves individual stories and personal ______.
Narrative study involves individual stories and personal ______.
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Action research is primarily conducted to address ______ in a specific context.
Action research is primarily conducted to address ______ in a specific context.
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A case study involves in-depth analysis of a particular ______ or individual.
A case study involves in-depth analysis of a particular ______ or individual.
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The example used for mixed-method research includes OFW Diaries: Adaptation Strategies of ______ Entrepreneurs.
The example used for mixed-method research includes OFW Diaries: Adaptation Strategies of ______ Entrepreneurs.
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Covert observation hides the researcher’s presence from ______; however, it is not used due to data privacy concerns.
Covert observation hides the researcher’s presence from ______; however, it is not used due to data privacy concerns.
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Interviews can be categorized into structured, unstructured, and ______ interviews.
Interviews can be categorized into structured, unstructured, and ______ interviews.
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Structured interviews consist of predetermined closed ______ with little variation.
Structured interviews consist of predetermined closed ______ with little variation.
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Unstructured interviews allow discussions to flow in varying ______ for each participant.
Unstructured interviews allow discussions to flow in varying ______ for each participant.
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One-on-one interviews provide highly personalized ______ from participants.
One-on-one interviews provide highly personalized ______ from participants.
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When designing surveys, providing clear reminders and ______ is crucial for participants.
When designing surveys, providing clear reminders and ______ is crucial for participants.
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In interviews, it's recommended to limit the number of questions to ______ for effective responses.
In interviews, it's recommended to limit the number of questions to ______ for effective responses.
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The practice of cultural respect is important in ______ methods of data collection.
The practice of cultural respect is important in ______ methods of data collection.
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Students face specific challenges during their transition to higher education/workforce regarding ______.
Students face specific challenges during their transition to higher education/workforce regarding ______.
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The optimum group size for focus group discussions is generally between ______ participants.
The optimum group size for focus group discussions is generally between ______ participants.
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Research suggests over-recruiting to avoid risking ______ from participants.
Research suggests over-recruiting to avoid risking ______ from participants.
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Qualitative research can benefit from analyzing existing ______ and survey responses.
Qualitative research can benefit from analyzing existing ______ and survey responses.
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In research writing, it is important to consider the ______ and accuracy of data.
In research writing, it is important to consider the ______ and accuracy of data.
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Dapit Hapon focuses on reminding ______ citizens’ stories.
Dapit Hapon focuses on reminding ______ citizens’ stories.
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Focus groups aim to identify common themes and ______ within the narratives.
Focus groups aim to identify common themes and ______ within the narratives.
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Ways to gather data may include a journal or ______ from participants.
Ways to gather data may include a journal or ______ from participants.
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The study titled 'Life After Graduation' focuses on the stories of Senior High School Students’ aspirations, challenges, and decision-making in their transition to _____ or Workforce.
The study titled 'Life After Graduation' focuses on the stories of Senior High School Students’ aspirations, challenges, and decision-making in their transition to _____ or Workforce.
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Inside the Game examines the social dynamics and identity formation of young adults in competitive _____ communities.
Inside the Game examines the social dynamics and identity formation of young adults in competitive _____ communities.
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The investigation on Amazon focuses on its strategic growth through the lens of ________ owners and online consumers.
The investigation on Amazon focuses on its strategic growth through the lens of ________ owners and online consumers.
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The analysis comparing self-esteem levels examines individuals from different ________ statuses.
The analysis comparing self-esteem levels examines individuals from different ________ statuses.
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The support experiences outlined address the future support needs of individuals with _____ Syndrome in middle adulthood.
The support experiences outlined address the future support needs of individuals with _____ Syndrome in middle adulthood.
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The observation study emphasizes the importance of transparency and ethical considerations, as well as the influence of _____ effect.
The observation study emphasizes the importance of transparency and ethical considerations, as well as the influence of _____ effect.
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The two types of observation categorized in the research include overt observation and _____ observation.
The two types of observation categorized in the research include overt observation and _____ observation.
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In the context of community dynamics, exploring _____ norms can help understand how interactions shape behavior.
In the context of community dynamics, exploring _____ norms can help understand how interactions shape behavior.
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Research's judgment may influence the selection of ______ participants.
Research's judgment may influence the selection of ______ participants.
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Convenience sampling selects participants based on accessibility and ______ to participate.
Convenience sampling selects participants based on accessibility and ______ to participate.
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Ethical approvals are obtained from a board known as ______ (IRB).
Ethical approvals are obtained from a board known as ______ (IRB).
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One-on-one interviews and ______ discussions are qualitative research methods.
One-on-one interviews and ______ discussions are qualitative research methods.
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Informed consent, privacy, and ______ are important ethical considerations in research.
Informed consent, privacy, and ______ are important ethical considerations in research.
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The ______ sampling method involves identifying a few initial participants who meet eligibility criteria and asking them to refer others.
The ______ sampling method involves identifying a few initial participants who meet eligibility criteria and asking them to refer others.
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In the context of research, ______ bias occurs when participants are selected based on their known connections.
In the context of research, ______ bias occurs when participants are selected based on their known connections.
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Consent is required from participants who are ______ years or older.
Consent is required from participants who are ______ years or older.
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The ______ sampling method is used to select individuals based on their potential to contribute to emerging themes in research.
The ______ sampling method is used to select individuals based on their potential to contribute to emerging themes in research.
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Participants aged ______ years require assent but must have consent provided by their guardians.
Participants aged ______ years require assent but must have consent provided by their guardians.
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One strength of snowball sampling is the ability to gain deep insights into a specific group’s ______, behaviors, and perspectives.
One strength of snowball sampling is the ability to gain deep insights into a specific group’s ______, behaviors, and perspectives.
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A pre-screening process is essential to ensure potential participants meet the ______ for inclusion in the study.
A pre-screening process is essential to ensure potential participants meet the ______ for inclusion in the study.
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A weakness of snowball sampling includes difficulty in managing ______ size and potential social desirability bias.
A weakness of snowball sampling includes difficulty in managing ______ size and potential social desirability bias.
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Study Notes
Qualitative Research Designs
- Research Titles: Examples include comprehensive and coherent studies on specific variables, which can be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method.
- Quantitative Research: Involves inferential statistics.
- Qualitative Research: Employs descriptive analysis using words.
- Mixed-Method Research: Combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.
- Phenomenological Studies: Explore shared lived experiences through long-term observation. Examples include understanding loss among widowers or the experiences of veterans transitioning to civilian life.
- Narrative Studies: Focus on individual stories, personal perspectives, and narratives, such as life stories of cancer survivors or journeys of LGBTQIA+ individuals.
- Historical Studies: Examine past events impacting the present. Examples include the impact of World War II on Philippine education, public health policies related to pandemics, or Sino-Philippine relations.
- Ethnographic Studies: Analyze cultures and communities in their natural settings. Examples include street vendors in Quiapo, Manila, or traditional healing practices in indigenous communities.
- Case Studies: Deeply analyze an individual or group over time, such as inclusive education in rural Philippine schools or crisis management in the airline industry during COVID-19.
- Action Research: Collaborative problem-solving to create real-life solutions, such as addressing employee burnout in healthcare or improving customer satisfaction through employee training.
- Descriptive Studies: Observe and describe characteristics or behaviors without influencing subjects, such as parental involvement in early childhood education or understanding consumer behavior in the digital age.
Research Instruments
- Observations: Record subjects' actions and reactions, ensuring transparency, ethical considerations, and cultural respect. Types include overt (subjects aware) and covert (researcher hidden).
- Interviews: Highly personalized gathering of information. Categories include:
- Structured: Predetermined closed-ended questions.
- Unstructured: Flexible, open-ended discussions.
- Semi-structured: Combines structured and unstructured methods.
- Focus Group Discussions: Collect collective views from participants in group settings. Best practices include optimum group sizes (6-8, max 14) and strategies to avoid cancellation.
- Open-ended Surveys: Gather cost-effective responses through questions that encourage detailed answers.
- Text Analysis: Analyze insights from participants' texts (e.g. journals, diaries) to identify common themes and patterns.
- Thematic Analysis: Used to find recurring patterns and themes within collected data in order to understand deeper meanings.
Sampling Techniques
- Target Population: Defined group of individuals or subjects relevant to the study.
- Sample Size: Indicates the portion of the target population to be studied. Examples include those 18+, and those 17- with parental consent.
- Selection Bias: Ensuring participants are chosen for the study based on their characteristics.
- Convenience Sampling: Selects participants based on accessibility and willingness.
- Snowball Sampling: Recruiting participants and asking them to nominate others in the same group.
- Purposive Sampling: Choosing participants with unique characteristics or experiences related to the research.
- Theoretical Sampling: Selecting participants to contribute to emerging themes.
Thematic Analysis
- Inductive Approach: Deriving meaning and creating themes from the collected data without having preconceived expectations.
- Deductive Approach: Using existing codes to analyze data according to established sets of criteria.
- Strategies: Focus on finding recurring patterns and themes within the data or identifying any underlying meanings.
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Description
Explore various qualitative research designs including phenomenological, narrative, and historical studies. Understand how these methodologies help in analyzing lived experiences and personal narratives. This quiz covers key concepts and examples that shape qualitative inquiry.
