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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the larynx?

  • To filter air before it enters the lungs
  • To produce vocal sounds (correct)
  • To transport food to the stomach
  • To facilitate swallowing
  • Which type of epithelium is found above the vocal cords in the larynx?

  • Transitional epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Simple cuboidal epithelium
  • Non-keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium (correct)
  • Where does the trachea bifurcate into the main bronchi?

  • At the diaphragm
  • At the level of the cricoid cartilage
  • At the sternal angle (correct)
  • At the carina
  • What structure prevents food or liquid from entering the lower respiratory tract during swallowing?

    <p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the oropharynx?

    <p>It is positioned above the laryngopharynx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the lower respiratory tract?

    <p>Tracheobronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for conducting air from the upper airways to the lungs?

    <p>Tracheobronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium is found below the vocal cords in the larynx?

    <p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes the right main bronchus from the left main bronchus?

    <p>The right main bronchus is wider and shorter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial division of the left main bronchus?

    <p>Two secondary lobar bronchi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures contains alveoli and marks the site of gas exchange?

    <p>Respiratory bronchioles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung has more lobes and how are they separated?

    <p>The right lung has three lobes separated by oblique and horizontal fissures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surface of the lung connects it to the mediastinum?

    <p>Mediastinal surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bronchi do the secondary lobar bronchi further divide into?

    <p>Tertiary segmental bronchi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic makes the left main bronchus different in its course compared to the right?

    <p>It passes inferior to the arch of the aorta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is involved in conducting air before it reaches the respiratory areas?

    <p>Intrasegmental bronchioles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the lower respiratory tract from the inferior part of the larynx to the tertiary segmental bronchi?

    <p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure does NOT contain lymph nodes and vessels?

    <p>Terminal bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the goblet cells in the lower respiratory tract?

    <p>To produce mucus that lubricates and protects the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transition occurs in the epithelium as the larger tertiary segmental bronchi divide into smaller bronchi?

    <p>From pseudostratified ciliated columnar to simple columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the terminal bronchioles are known for the production of surfactant?

    <p>Club cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The apex of the lung is best described as which part?

    <p>The most superior portion extending into the root of the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained within the hilum of the lung?

    <p>Bronchial vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ciliated epithelial cells help in the respiratory system?

    <p>By trapping and moving particles towards the upper respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

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