Python Function Arguments and Modules

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Questions and Answers

What happens when a local variable and a global variable share the same name within a function?

Both variables can be accessed simultaneously without conflict.
The global variable takes precedence over the local variable.
An error occurs due to variable shadowing.
The local variable takes precedence over the global variable. (correct)

What is the effect of using the global keyword inside a function?

It creates a new variable instead of referencing an existing global variable.
It has no effect on the variable's scope.
It allows the function to refer to the global variable instead of creating a local one. (correct)
It allows the modification of a local variable.

If a list is passed as an argument to a function, what does Python actually pass?

A copy of the list.
A reference to the list. (correct)
A new variable entirely.
Only the list's length.

What is the lifetime of a global variable in a Python program?

Throughout the entire execution of the program. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What will occur if a different list is assigned to a parameter inside a function?

A completely new local variable is created. (C) Signup and view all the answers

When using positional arguments in a function, what determines their association with parameters?

The order in which they are passed to the function. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of variable exists only during the execution of the function in Python?

Local variable. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if a function tries to assign a value to a variable without declaring it as global?

The variable will default to local scope. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes keyword arguments in Python?

Their order in the function call does not affect which parameters they correspond to. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using keyword arguments when calling a function?

They allow specific arguments to be updated without changing others. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a function is defined with parameters A, B, and C, which of the following function calls demonstrates the correct use of keyword arguments?

my_function(B=5, C=10, A=3) (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would lead to an error when using keyword arguments?

Passing a keyword argument that does not correspond to any parameter in the function. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should you expect if you call a function with both positional and keyword arguments?

Positional arguments must precede keyword arguments in the call. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a function parameter is defined with a default value?

The keyword argument will override the default if specified. (C) Signup and view all the answers

When calling a function that requires three parameters, how are keyword arguments better than positional arguments?

They provide clarity on which argument is being passed to which parameter. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why might a developer prefer to use keyword arguments rather than positional arguments?

They can lead to fewer errors in providing the correct arguments to the right parameters. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding keywords in Python?

Keywords are reserved words that have a unique function within the language. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes identifiers in Python?

Identifiers are names given to variables, functions, and objects. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the None literal in Python?

It represents the absence of a value. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In Python, how do operators function with operands?

Different operators require different numbers of operands. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What describes the role of variables in Python?

Variables are temporary memory locations for storing values. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes dynamic typing in Python?

Dynamic typing allows type changes at runtime based on assigned values. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why do operators in Python have precedence rules?

To determine the order in which operations are performed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes literals in Python programming?

Literals are fixed values that do not change. (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Function Arguments

Positional arguments are matched to function parameters based on their order.
Default arguments have predefined values used if an argument is not provided.
Keyword arguments are passed with their names, allowing for flexibility in argument order.

Python Modules

Modules are files containing code that defines variables, functions, and classes, allowing for code organization and reuse.
Python's standard library includes various modules offering numerous functionalities.
Custom modules can be created and imported using the import statement.

Math Module

The math module provides mathematical functions and constants.
Import it using import math.
Access its functions and constants using the math prefix.

Mathematical Constants

math.pi represents the mathematical constant π (pi).
math.e represents the mathematical constant e (Euler's number).

Basic Mathematical Functions

math.sqrt(x) returns the square root of x.
math.pow(x, y) returns x raised to the power y.
math.exp(x) returns the exponential of x (e^x).
math.log(x, base) returns the logarithm of x to the specified base (default base is e).

Python Keywords

Keywords are reserved words with specific meanings in Python.
Examples include and, while, del, with, True, None, False, return, try.

Python Identifiers

Identifiers are names given to variables, objects, classes, or functions.
Specific rules must be followed when choosing identifier names.

Python Literals

Literals represent fixed values within a program.
Types of literals include numeric, string, and None to indicate the absence of a value.

Python Operators

Operators perform specific operations on operands.
Operator precedence defines the order in which operations are performed.
The == operator checks for value equality, while the is operator checks for object identity.

Python Punctuators

Punctuators are symbols used to organize code structure.
Examples: ', ' ', #, $, @, [], {}, =, :, ;, (), ,.

Python Variables

Variables are temporary memory locations used to store values.
Each assignment to a variable points to a potentially new memory location.
Python does not require explicitly specifying variable size or type.

Python Data Types

Data types determine the type of data a variable stores, influencing memory allocation and operations.
Examples include integer, string, float, list.

Dynamic Typing

Python determines a variable's data type at runtime, known as implicit conversion.

Lifetime of a Variable

The lifetime of a variable depends on its scope.
Global variables exist throughout program execution.
Local variables within functions exist only during function execution.

Global Keyword

The global keyword is used to modify a global variable from within a function.
It specifies that the variable being assigned is the global one, not a local variable.

Passing Lists as Arguments

When passing a list as an argument, the original list is passed by reference.
Changes made to the list within the function are reflected in the original list.
Assigning a different list to a variable within the function creates a local variable, not affecting the original list.

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