Purposive Communication Lesson 3

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of expository writing?

To inform the reader in a simple and concise manner (correct)

To entertain the audience through storytelling

To evoke emotions and personal responses

To convince the reader of a particular viewpoint

Which of the following correctly describes argumentative writing?

It presents multiple viewpoints without taking a position.

It aims to inform by providing straightforward facts.

It seeks to entertain through imaginative narratives.

It aims to convince or express a stand on an issue. (correct)

What is a key characteristic of expository writing?

It often includes personal anecdotes and emotions.

It is generally longer and more complex than other styles.

It presents information in a brief and clear manner. (correct)

It challenges the audience's beliefs and values.

Which option best differentiates argumentative writing from expository writing?

Argumentative writing is based on personal opinions, while expository writing focuses on facts. Signup and view all the answers

What type of content is NOT characteristic of expository writing?

The use of jargon and technical language Signup and view all the answers

What ability is described that goes beyond sentence levels?

Creating and developing forms of language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the highest level of language structuring mentioned?

Paragraph Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of narrative discourse?

To tell a story or account events Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures comes first in the hierarchy of language?

Sounds Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'discourse' primarily refer to in linguistic studies?

Written and spoken communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a level of language listed in the content?

Chapters Signup and view all the answers

Why is copyright infringement mentioned in the content?

To warn against illegal reproduction Signup and view all the answers

What role do phrases play in the hierarchy of language?

They serve as a connector between words and sentences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between competence and performance in communication?

Competence refers to a person's unconscious knowledge of language, while performance is the actual use of language. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents Chomsky's view on language?

Language knowledge is unconscious and includes sounds, meanings, and syntax. Signup and view all the answers

What term did Saussure use to describe the set of conventions and rules in language?

Langue Signup and view all the answers

Which type of competence is concerned with the social aspects of language use?

Sociolinguistic Competence Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of pragmatic competence in communication?

Understanding language in specific social contexts Signup and view all the answers

What does strategic competence involve in the context of communication?

The capability to use language effectively to achieve communicative goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'discourse competence'?

Ability to understand and produce coherent spoken or written texts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements represents the foundational concept of 'innatism' in relation to competence?

Language knowledge is an inherent ability that exists before experience. Signup and view all the answers

Which color is distinctly spelled out in the provided text?

None Signup and view all the answers

Who is identified as the father of debate?

Protagoras Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct preposition to use in the phrase 'The study was based ___ the study of Hymes in 1966'?

on Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics deals with the appropriate use of language in specific contexts?

Pragmatics Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the structure and formation of words called?

Morphology Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the sound system of a language?

Phonology Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation distinguishes between a direct address and a statement in the sentence 'Do you want to eat Karen?' vs. 'Do you want to eat, Karen?'?

Comma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a branch of linguistics mentioned in the content?

Diction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of positive politeness?

Emphasizing shared attitudes and values Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents negative politeness?

Asking permission before interrupting Signup and view all the answers

Communicative competence is divided into several domains. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Behavioral competence Signup and view all the answers

What does sociolinguistic competence primarily involve?

Recognizing social norms and context in communication Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a conversational exchange employing positive politeness?

Complimenting someone's appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of strategic competence in communication?

To effectively manage and repair communication breakdowns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about copyright infringement is correct?

Fair use provides limitations on how copyrighted materials can be used. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of communication does discourse competence pertain to?

Organizing and connecting ideas in spoken or written texts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Competence vs. Performance

Competence refers to a person's knowledge of language, including its sounds, meanings, and syntax.
Performance is the actual use of language in specific, concrete situations.
Chomsky distinguished between "competence" (unconscious knowledge of language) and "performance" (observable language use).
Saussure defined language as "langue" (rules and conventions) and language use as "parole" (individual performance).

Communicative Competence

Divided into several components:
- Linguistic Competence: Knowledge of language facts and structure.
- Discourse Competence: Ability to create extended forms of communication beyond sentences.
- Pragmatic Competence: Understanding of language use in context.
- Sociolinguistic Competence: Knowledge of the social rules governing the use of language.
- Strategic Competence: Ability to use communication strategies effectively.

Contextual Language Use

Different language forms and styles are appropriate in specific contexts, affecting how messages are constructed and received.
The use of polite language can take two forms:
- Positive Politeness: Builds solidarity and emphasizes shared attitudes.
- Negative Politeness: Respects power dynamics, maintaining distance and avoiding intrusion.

Discourse Types

Narrative: Aims to tell a story or recount a series of events.
Expository: Seeks to inform concisely and clearly.
Argumentative/Persuasive: Attempts to convince others or express a viewpoint on an issue.

Key Terms and Concepts

Transformational-generative grammar refers to language as a set of specific utterances by native speakers.
Innatism posits that knowledge of language is inherent and affects language use.
Pragmatics and semantics relate to the meanings derived from language and context.
Fundamental subsystems of language include:
- Phonology (sounds)
- Morphology (word structure)
- Syntax (sentence structure)
- Graphology (writing systems)

Politeness Examples

Positive politeness can manifest through compliments or shared values.
Negative politeness emphasizes respect and formality, which may include indirect requests or avoidance of intrusion.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key concepts from Lesson 3 of the Purposive Communication course, particularly on communication competence. It explores the development of skills in communication and the importance of understanding language and grammar. Enhance your knowledge and prepare for effective communication.