Purposive Communication: Argumentation and Debate
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of argumentation and debate?

  • To defend a personal opinion
  • To intimidate the opponent
  • To win an argument
  • To persuade and convince (correct)
  • What can be compared to argumentation and debate?

  • A gladiator fight (correct)
  • A peaceful conversation
  • A musical performance
  • A friendly game
  • What is the expected outcome of studying argumentation and debate?

  • To learn basic rules of argumentation and debate (correct)
  • To become a skilled orator
  • To become a professional debater
  • To develop critical thinking skills
  • What is a key aspect of argumentation?

    <p>To persuade and convince</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of this instructional material?

    <p>For personal research and study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of argumentation in a democratic society?

    <p>To facilitate decision-making and problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between conviction and persuasion?

    <p>Conviction is based on reason, while persuasion is based on emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of an argument?

    <p>To reason forward from premises to a conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the perception of a persuader's competence, integrity, goodwill, and credibility?

    <p>Personal Proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duty of the affirmative side in a court?

    <p>To present evidence to build up a claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a proposition?

    <p>To present a opinion or claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prima facie' mean?

    <p>True, valid, or sufficient at first impressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of argumentation in various aspects of life?

    <p>It promotes critical thinking and problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the burden of proof?

    <p>To prove a fact in a court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the negative side after a prima facie case is made?

    <p>To defend itself by presenting evidence and arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of effective argumentation in a democratic society?

    <p>It facilitates informed decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a court's decision?

    <p>A resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the negative fails to overcome the prima facie case, what happens?

    <p>It loses the debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duty of the affirmative after the negative has succeeded in overcoming the prima facie case?

    <p>To present arguments to refute the evidence adduced by the negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of issue is relevant to the proposition and used by the affirmative to formulate their prima facie case?

    <p>Potential issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of issue is acknowledged by the negative side to exist and can be controverted by the opposition?

    <p>Admitted issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the standard questions that can be applied to any policy proposal?

    <p>Stock issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three standard questions that are part of stock issues?

    <p>Is the measure necessary, will it benefit, and is it practicable?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of analyzing the argumentation skills of AOC and BS?

    <p>To compare and contrast the debate styles of the two individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implied assumption in asking students to analyze the argumentation skills of AOC and BS?

    <p>That students can develop their critical thinking skills through analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying purpose of researching further beyond the provided video clips?

    <p>To gather more information to support or refute their arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implied outcome of studying the argumentation skills of AOC and BS?

    <p>That students will become more effective in presenting their arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying assumption in asking students to choose which debate style they prefer?

    <p>That students will be able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each debate style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the performance task?

    <p>Analyzing the debate styles of AOC and BS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Goals of Argumentation and Debate

    • The primary goal is to utilize reasoning to persuade an audience or participant in discussions on various topics.
    • A core aspect is to refine critical thinking skills and enhance persuasive abilities in real-world contexts.

    Comparison and Expected Outcomes

    • Argumentation and debate can be compared to structured discussions and negotiations, as they both require clarity and logical reasoning.
    • Studying argumentation and debate aims to develop competencies in analyzing arguments and constructing effective responses.

    Key Aspects and Purpose

    • A key aspect of argumentation is establishing credible claims supported by evidence to substantiate viewpoints.
    • This instructional material aims to teach the principles and techniques of effective argumentation and its application in everyday life.

    Argumentation in Democratic Society

    • The primary purpose is fostering informed public discourse and allowing diverse perspectives to contribute to decision-making processes.
    • Effective argumentation supports democratic engagement and helps maintain a balanced exchange of ideas.

    Conviction vs. Persuasion

    • Conviction refers to a firm belief in an idea, while persuasion involves convincing others to accept a viewpoint regardless of their initial beliefs.
    • An argument’s primary goal is to convince the audience of a specific stance through logical reasoning.

    Credibility and Responsibility

    • Credibility encompasses the perception of a persuader's competence, integrity, goodwill, and trustworthiness.
    • In court, the affirmative side is responsible for presenting a strong case, while the negative must respond effectively if a prima facie case is established.
    • The term 'prima facie' refers to evidence that, unless disproved, is sufficient to support a case.
    • The burden of proof lies with the side making a claim, ensuring it is substantiated with sufficient evidence.

    Argumentation Benefits and Societal Outcomes

    • Argumentation enhances critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills applicable across various life aspects, including career and civic engagement.
    • Effective argumentation in a democratic society results in informed decision-making and strengthened civic participation.

    Court Decisions and Subsequent Actions

    • A court's decision resolves disputes based on the arguments presented; if the negative fails to counter a prima facie case, the affirmative's position is upheld.
    • If the negative successfully overcomes the case, the affirmative must reassess and strengthen their argument for continued debate.

    Issues and Propositions

    • Relevant issues are those tied to the central proposition, forming the basis for the affirmative’s prima facie case.
    • Controverted issues acknowledged by the negative present opportunities for counterarguments against the affirmative's claims.

    Standard Questions and Objectives

    • Standard questions assess the feasibility and implications of policy proposals, ensuring they address key concerns.
    • Stock issues typically encompass questions of significance, inherency, and solvency regarding policy proposals.

    Analysis of Argumentation Skills

    • The objective of analyzing the argumentation skills of individuals like AOC and BS is to understand practical application and effectiveness in debate.
    • This analysis implies an expectation for students to develop evaluative skills regarding differing debate styles and their impacts.

    Research and Study Outcomes

    • The underlying purpose of researching beyond provided clips is to foster a deeper understanding of argumentation principles.
    • Studying the argumentation skills of figures like AOC and BS implies an exploration of effective rhetorical strategies in modern discourse.

    Debate Style Preferences

    • The assumption in asking students to choose debate styles relates to personal preferences and perceived effectiveness in communication.
    • The primary focus of the performance task is to apply learned argumentation skills in practical, evaluative scenarios.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of purposive communication, including argumentation, debate, proposition, and issues. This quiz is based on research materials compiled for academic study.

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