Pulmonary Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of the atmosphere by volume?

  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Argon
  • Carbon Dioxide

What is the total atmospheric pressure at sea level?

  • 760 mm Hg (correct)
  • 500 mm Hg
  • 593 mm Hg
  • 1000 mm Hg

According to Dalton's Law, how is the total pressure of gases calculated?

  • It is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. (correct)
  • It is the average of all partial pressures.
  • It is the sum of only the major gases present in the atmosphere.
  • It is the product of the temperature and the number of gas types.

What is the estimated partial pressure of oxygen (O2) in human blood?

<p>100 mm Hg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of blood volume is typically associated with the pulmonary system?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pulmonary circuit, what characterizes the pressure dynamics?

<p>High-flow, low-pressure system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is typically transported in the highest concentration in arterial blood?

<p>Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure of systemic circulation stated in the content?

<p>25/8 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects does saliva have in the digestive tract?

<p>Contains lysozymes that kill bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of cilia in the respiratory tract?

<p>Waving away foreign particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step occurs first in the tissue repair cascade following blood vessel damage?

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the respiratory system from pathogens?

<p>Ciliated epithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of gas exchange, which factor does NOT affect the rate of diffusion according to Fick's Law?

<p>Fluid viscosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does prostacyclin play in platelet function?

<p>Inhibits platelet binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urinary tract's defense against infection includes:

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial for converting fibrinogen into fibrin in the clotting process?

<p>Thrombin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nonpathogenic normal flora in the digestive tract?

<p>Competing against harmful microbes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event follows the adherence of platelets to collagen?

<p>Release of platelet factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of mucus in the respiratory system?

<p>Trapping microbes and particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrinolysis in wound healing is primarily responsible for:

<p>Breaking down the blood clot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to tissue repair, what does platelet aggregation achieve?

<p>Blocks excessive blood loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition allows for higher membrane permeability during gas exchange?

<p>Increased lipid solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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