Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of public speaking for education?
Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of public speaking for education?
In a professional context, which benefit is MOST closely associated with the practice of public speaking?
In a professional context, which benefit is MOST closely associated with the practice of public speaking?
What is a key distinction between delivering a speech as opposed to writing a paper?
What is a key distinction between delivering a speech as opposed to writing a paper?
According to the information provided, which of these is a personal benefit derived from public speaking?
According to the information provided, which of these is a personal benefit derived from public speaking?
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Considering fundamental communication, what is the primary difference when comparing a speech with written communication?
Considering fundamental communication, what is the primary difference when comparing a speech with written communication?
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According to the definition provided, which of the following best describes the essence of miscommunication?
According to the definition provided, which of the following best describes the essence of miscommunication?
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In the Linear Model of Communication, what is primarily emphasized?
In the Linear Model of Communication, what is primarily emphasized?
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Which model of communication describes meaning as being co-created by both communicators simultaneously?
Which model of communication describes meaning as being co-created by both communicators simultaneously?
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In the Encoding/Decoding model, what significantly shapes how a message is both produced and interpreted?
In the Encoding/Decoding model, what significantly shapes how a message is both produced and interpreted?
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Which goal of speech involves forming a connection with the audience to build an emotional response?
Which goal of speech involves forming a connection with the audience to build an emotional response?
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What is the primary purpose of a commemorative speech?
What is the primary purpose of a commemorative speech?
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Which element of a speech involves the speaker's method of delivery?
Which element of a speech involves the speaker's method of delivery?
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What is communication apprehension
?
What is communication apprehension
?
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Which of the following contributes most directly to communication apprehension?
Which of the following contributes most directly to communication apprehension?
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Which strategy is MOST helpful for reducing communication apprehension before speaking?
Which strategy is MOST helpful for reducing communication apprehension before speaking?
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What is a key difference between advocacy and civic engagement, according to the text?
What is a key difference between advocacy and civic engagement, according to the text?
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What is the primary action of those who practice 'Disinterested Deliberation'?
What is the primary action of those who practice 'Disinterested Deliberation'?
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Which action is characteristic of 'Prophetic Frame Shifting'?
Which action is characteristic of 'Prophetic Frame Shifting'?
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What does 'Fair Fighting' or 'Activist' primarily involve?
What does 'Fair Fighting' or 'Activist' primarily involve?
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What is the initial step in creating community change through public speaking?
What is the initial step in creating community change through public speaking?
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Flashcards
What is Communication?
What is Communication?
The act of exchanging information or ideas between two or more people.
Benefits of Public Speaking: Education
Benefits of Public Speaking: Education
Public speaking helps you organize thoughts, research effectively, and present arguments clearly. These skills benefit you in school, work, and personal life.
Benefits of Public Speaking: Career
Benefits of Public Speaking: Career
Public speaking can improve leadership skills, problem-solving abilities, and critical thinking. These are valuable in the workplace.
Benefits of Public Speaking: Personal
Benefits of Public Speaking: Personal
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Public Speaking vs. Writing
Public Speaking vs. Writing
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What is miscommunication?
What is miscommunication?
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What is the Linear Model of Communication?
What is the Linear Model of Communication?
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What is the Transactional Model of Communication?
What is the Transactional Model of Communication?
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What is the Encoding/Decoding Model?
What is the Encoding/Decoding Model?
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What is the source in the communication process?
What is the source in the communication process?
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What is the message in the communication process?
What is the message in the communication process?
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What is the channel in the communication process?
What is the channel in the communication process?
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What is feedback in the communication process?
What is feedback in the communication process?
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What is interference in the communication process?
What is interference in the communication process?
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What is context in the communication process?
What is context in the communication process?
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What is the goal of an informative speech?
What is the goal of an informative speech?
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What is the goal of a persuasive speech?
What is the goal of a persuasive speech?
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What is the goal of an entertaining speech?
What is the goal of an entertaining speech?
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What is the goal of a commemorative speech?
What is the goal of a commemorative speech?
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Study Notes
Public Speaking Module 1: Introduction
- Module 1 introduces Public Speaking
- Learning Outcomes: outline fundamental elements, skills, and goals of Public Speaking
- Explain goals and benefits of Public Speaking
- Recognize communication apprehension and how to reduce it
- Explain how public speaking can create change
- Recognize the social and historical contexts of speech, oratory, and rhetoric
Speaking Effectively
- Benefits of Public Speaking:
- Education: research effectively, make stronger arguments, organize ideas, increase confidence in class participation
- Career: be a more effective leader, develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills, hone presentation skills
- Personal: inspire people, grow your confidence, be a better listener, become a powerful advocate
What is Communication?
- Communication: conveying meanings from one entity to another using understood signs, symbols, and semiotic rules
- Miscommunication: intended meaning of a communication does not match the way the message is interpreted
Models of Communication
- Linear Model (Shannon 1948): communication moves linearly, source to destination, emphasizes signal transmission over meaning, disruption is called noise
- Transactional Model (Barnlund 1970): two-way process, meaning is co-created simultaneously by communicators
- Encoding/Decoding Model (Hall 1973): cultural, political, and economic contexts influence how messages are produced and received
Creation of Meaning
- Factors influencing meaning creation: communicators (encode, decode), message (verbal, nonverbal), channel (in-person, mediated), feedback (verbal, nonverbal), interference (internal noise, external noise), context (situation, relationship, setting)
Class Discussion
- Discuss benefits and drawbacks of communicating through various channels (in-person, phone, radio, email, TV/internet broadcast, video chat, text, social media)
Goals of a Speech
- To Inform: overcome confusion, clarify misunderstandings, learn new information
- To Persuade: change attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, or policy
- To Commemorate: form a connection with the audience through emotion to create a connection, acknowledge a person, occasion, or event
- To Entertain: form a connection with the audience through emotion for its own sake, build an emotional connection
Elements of a Speech
- Elements of a speech include: content, source citations, visual aids, speaker, audience, delivery, context
Speaking Confidently
- Learning Outcomes:
- Recognize communication apprehension and explain how to reduce it
- Define communication apprehension
- Explain causes of communication apprehension
- Understand ways to reduce personal apprehension
Causes of Communication Apprehension
- Fear of failure
- Feeling different or inferior to the audience
- High stakes
- Uncertainty
- Being the center of attention
Reducing Communication Apprehension
- Preparation: conduct audience analysis, visit performance space, ask questions, research, prepare physically and mentally
- Positivity: focus on the message, do vocal warm-ups, remember the goal, use positive self-talk, visualize successful delivery
- Practice: practice the speech, practice different scenarios, practice without notes, identify strengths and weaknesses
Speaking Powerfully
- Learning Outcomes:
- Describe how public speaking can be used to advocate or create change
- Outline public speaking as advocacy or civic engagement
- Describe how public speaking can create change in a community
Tasks of Civic Agency
- Disinterested Deliberation: citizens gathered in an assembly, polite and respectful debate
- Prophetic Frame Shifting: intended to shift society's values, songs, books, signs, essays
- Fair Fighting/Activist: transparent interest, public actor for legal change, pursues causes passionately
Civic Engagement
- Civic Engagement: moving beyond social circles, speaking to oppositional and undecided audiences
- Advocacy: identifying goals, asking the audience to consider ideas, take action, find solutions, support a policy
Creating Community Change
- Action 1: Unify
- Action 2: Develop Specific Calls to Action
- Action 3: Identify who needs to hear your speech
- Action 4: Put yourself on the agenda
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental elements and goals of public speaking as introduced in Module 1. You will explore the benefits of effective communication and the skills necessary to overcome communication apprehension. Understand how public speaking can inspire change and its significance in educational and career contexts.