Public Health and Zoonotic Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between efficacy and effectiveness in public health?

  • Efficacy is about individual-level impacts, while effectiveness focuses on population-level outcomes.
  • Efficacy measures outcomes under ideal conditions, while effectiveness measures outcomes in real-world settings. (correct)
  • Efficacy refers only to the theoretical potential of an intervention, while effectiveness considers participant adherence.
  • Efficacy and effectiveness are interchangeable terms in the context of health interventions.
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of racism that impacts health?

  • Cultural racism
  • Geographic racism (correct)
  • Personal racism
  • Institutional racism
  • In the context of environmental health, what is one of the four approaches to assess impact?

  • Clinical trials
  • Ecological analysis (correct)
  • Social determinants analysis
  • Psychological assessment
  • What best describes the concept of 'One Health'?

    <p>The interconnection between human health, animal health, and environmental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is classified as a non-communicable disease (NCD)?

    <p>Heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    BIG GEMS

    • Morbidity and Mortality
    • Confounder/confounding variable
    • Ecological analysis
    • Case-Fatality Rate
    • Case-Control Study
    • Cohort Study
    • Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
    • Efficacy vs. effectiveness
    • Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs)
    • Prevention Pyramid (Primordial - Tertiary)
    • Test Sensitivity
    • Test Specificity
    • False negative results
    • False positive results
    • Multiple risk factor reduction
    • Cost and net-effectiveness
    • Causes of communicable diseases
    • Epidemic vs. Endemic vs. Pandemic
    • Koch's Postulates
    • Quarantine
    • Isolation
    • Herd immunity
    • Public Health tools to address burden of communicable diseases
    • Chain of infection

    Zoonotic

    • Vector
    • 4 approaches to Environmental Health
    • Policy and Regulation
    • One Health
    • Sociological Imagination
    • Social determinants of health (as a general definition or classification of health determinants)
    • Socioeconomic status (SES)
    • Social Class
    • Race vs. Ethnicity
    • Types of Racism
    • Culture as a determinant of health
    • How culture can affect health
    • Stress and its three types (life events, chronic strains, daily hassles)
    • Social support
    • Self-efficacy

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    Description

    This quiz covers critical concepts in public health and the study of zoonotic diseases, including morbidity, epidemic definitions, and environmental health approaches. Participants will explore various health determinants and the impact of socio-economic factors on disease prevention and management.

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