Psychosocial Development in Emerging Adulthood
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way that contemporary emerging adults differ from those of 50 years ago?

They have more education and fewer babies.

Which of the following is NOT considered a moratorium by emerging adults?

  • Traveling around the world
  • Getting married (correct)
  • Attending college without a specific career goal
  • Volunteering for a year of mission work
  • Taking a gap year before college
  • The author suggests that identity is commonly achieved by age 18?

    False (B)

    What does vocational identity signify for current youth?

    <p>It signifies more than just getting a paycheck; it's about finding meaning and purpose in one's work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that career counseling is a growing field with a positive job outlook.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice did the career counselor give the author's daughter regarding her job search?

    <p>The counselor encouraged her to apply for jobs even if she was hesitant, suggesting that the interview process itself was valuable practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason cited for the increase in distinct jobs held by young adults between ages 18 and 25 compared to 50 years ago?

    <p>The job market is more competitive, leading to more job changes and exploration of different career paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the COVID-19 pandemic complicate the process of finding vocational identity?

    <p>The pandemic resulted in loss of internships, job opportunities, and employment opportunities, prolonging the exploration process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four key aspects of identity that evolve in emerging adulthood?

    <p>Gender, religious, ethnic, and political identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the author cite Halsey as an example of someone who refuses to identify solely on one ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender identity?

    <p>Halsey is a symbol of change and acceptance in a diverse society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acceptance of diversity among younger voters in the United States is a significant reason for the increase in support for candidates from diverse backgrounds.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two conflicting forces that young adults experience according to Erikson's theory after achieving identity?

    <p>Intimacy versus isolation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, young adults with a stronger capacity to commit themselves to partnerships are more likely to experience intimacy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author claims that the concept of intimacy as a euphemism for sexual intercourse is an accurate understanding of the term in developmental psychology.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is marriage less common among contemporary young adults compared to previous generations?

    <p>The text mentions that marriage is postponed, with less than 5 percent of 18-25 year olds being married.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three key components identified by Robert Sternberg that contribute to various forms of love?

    <p>These are passion, intimacy, and commitment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sternberg's theory, passion, intimacy, and commitment must all be present in order for a relationship to be considered Consummate Love.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Emerging Adulthood

    A distinct period of life between adolescence and adulthood, typically from ages 18 to 25, characterized by exploration, instability, and self-discovery.

    Vocational Identity

    A sense of purpose and direction in one's career, encompassing values, skills, and aspirations.

    Moratorium

    A socially acceptable pause in identity development, allowing emerging adults to postpone commitment and explore various options.

    Identity Achievement

    The process of developing a strong sense of self, including values, beliefs, and goals, often achieved through exploration and experimentation.

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    Holland's Six-Factor Assessment

    A framework for understanding personality patterns and vocations, categorizing individuals into six types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional.

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    Cohabitation

    Living together as a couple without being married.

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    Choice Overload

    The state of being overwhelmed by too many options, leading to difficulty making decisions and potentially causing dissatisfaction.

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    Career Counselor

    A professional who helps individuals explore career options, assess skills, and develop strategies for career success.

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    Intimacy

    A deep and meaningful connection with another person, involving trust, vulnerability, and emotional closeness.

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    Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

    A model of romantic love that identifies three components: passion, intimacy, and commitment, which combine to create different forms of love.

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    Passion

    Intense feelings of attraction, arousal, and desire for another person.

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    Intimacy (Love)

    A deep understanding, connection, and emotional closeness with another person.

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    Commitment

    A conscious decision to stay in a relationship, involving dedication, loyalty, and shared goals.

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    Arranged Marriage

    A marriage arranged by families or community, often based on factors like social status or economic compatibility.

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    Intimate Partner Violence

    Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse that occurs within a romantic relationship.

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    Situational Couple Violence

    Mutual aggression between partners, triggered by stress or conflict, often escalating into verbal or physical abuse.

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    NEET

    Not in Education, Employment, or Training.

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    Intimate Terrorism

    A pattern of abuse in which one partner systematically exerts power and control over the other, creating a climate of fear and intimidation.

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    Familism

    A strong value placed on family unity, loyalty, and interdependence, common in Latinx culture.

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    Friendship

    A voluntary relationship between two or more people characterized by mutual affection, respect, and trust.

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    Self-Expansion

    The process of learning and growing as a result of social connections, particularly through friendship.

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    Choice Overload (Relationships)

    The overwhelming number of potential partners available in modern society, leading to difficulties in making romantic decisions.

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    Revenge Porn

    The non-consensual distribution of sexually explicit images or videos of a person with the intent to harm or humiliate them.

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    Loneliness

    A subjective feeling of isolation, emptiness, and lack of connection with others.

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    Ego Loss

    A feeling of merging or losing oneself in a relationship, often leading to increased vulnerability and self-discovery.

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    Commitment (Love)

    A conscious decision to stay in a romantic relationship, involving dedication, trust, and long-term goals.

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    Quality of Friendship

    The depth and meaningfulness of friendships, including shared experiences, trust, and emotional intimacy.

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    Romantic Love

    A passionate and intimate form of love that involves intense feelings, emotional connection, and commitment.

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    Diversity (Political Identity)

    The acknowledgment and acceptance of diverse perspectives, values, and backgrounds, contributing to a shift in political views among emerging adults.

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    Social Media (Friendships)

    Online platforms that facilitate communication, connection, and sharing amongst friends, potentially deepening and extending relationships.

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    Study Notes

    Psychosocial Development in Emerging Adulthood

    • Emerging adults experience significant psychosocial changes, unlike previous generations.
    • Dramatic shifts in identity and intimacy are observed, impacting relationships and life choices.
    • Identity formation is often a process of exploration and moratorium, postponing commitment.
    • Emerging adults seek various experiences to define themselves—gap years, travel, education.

    Coming-of-Age Ceremonies

    • Traditional ceremonies vary by culture, and gender roles.
    • The experience includes a period of transition and significance for the individual.
    • Some ceremonies now include both genders, while previously were exclusive.

    Vocational Identity

    • Vocational identity is more than just earning a paycheck.
    • It's a significant part of understanding personal meaning and purpose.
    • Career counselors and options are important for emerging adults.

    Other Identities

    • Gender, religious, ethnic, and political identities may continue to evolve.
    • Emerging adults may adopt different or more nuanced identities than previous generations.
    • Identity development in these areas can be complex and varied, impacting individual choices and self-expression.

    Intimacy

    • Intimacy and romance are important aspects of relationships for many young adults.
    • Intimacy is characterized as a combination of passion, intimacy and commitment.
    • Cohabitation is a common alternative to marriage for many young people.

    Partner Violence

    • Intimate partner violence can manifest in emerging adult relationships.
    • Factors beyond physical violence, such as emotional and verbal abuse, are also significant.
    • Risk factors for abuse can differ to assume stereotypical or gendered roles.

    Friendship

    • Friendships are an important source of intimacy in emerging adulthood.
    • The quality of friendships is important for well being and support.
    • Emerging adult friendships are often diverse and flexible.

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    Psychosocial Development PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the significant psychosocial changes experienced by emerging adults, including identity formation and intimacy challenges. Additionally, it examines vocational identity and the role of coming-of-age ceremonies across cultures. Test your knowledge of these crucial aspects of development during this transitional life stage.

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