Psychophysical Methods in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What did Gustav Fechner define in his classic “elements der psychophysick” (1860)?

  • Sensory threshold or limens
  • Psychophysical methods
  • Selective capacity of the organism
  • Threshold and Difference Limen (correct)
  • Which type of threshold refers to the value of the stimulus above zero at which a sensation takes place?

  • Absolute threshold (correct)
  • Perceptual threshold
  • Subliminal threshold
  • Differential threshold
  • What was the main focus of classical psychophysics according to Fechner, Muller, and Wundt?

  • Understanding the selective capacity of the organism
  • Determination of sensory threshold or limens (correct)
  • Development of psychophysical methods
  • Exploration of different types of stimuli
  • Which method gained particular importance among the psychophysical methods explored by Fechner?

    <p>Method of Constant Stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'threshold' refer to in psychophysics?

    <p>Boundary wall on the stimulus continuum separating stimuli that elicit different responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gustav Fechner's Contribution

    • Defined psychophysics in his classic work "Elements der Psychophysik" (1860)

    Thresholds in Psychophysics

    • Absolute threshold: the value of the stimulus above zero at which a sensation takes place
    • The term 'threshold' in psychophysics refers to the minimum amount of stimulation required for an observer to detect a stimulus or a change in a stimulus

    Classical Psychophysics

    • Main focus: to determine the relationship between the physical magnitude of a stimulus and the sensation it produces, according to Fechner, Müller, and Wundt

    Psychophysical Methods

    • The method of limits gained particular importance among the psychophysical methods explored by Fechner

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    Description

    Explore the history and foundational concepts of psychophysical methods in psychology, including the work of Gustav Fechner, Müller, and Wundt. Learn about the classical psychophysics and the determination of sensory thresholds or limens.

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