Psychophysical Methods in Psychology

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5 Questions

What did Gustav Fechner define in his classic “elements der psychophysick” (1860)?

Threshold and Difference Limen

Which type of threshold refers to the value of the stimulus above zero at which a sensation takes place?

Absolute threshold

What was the main focus of classical psychophysics according to Fechner, Muller, and Wundt?

Determination of sensory threshold or limens

Which method gained particular importance among the psychophysical methods explored by Fechner?

Method of Constant Stimuli

What does the term 'threshold' refer to in psychophysics?

Boundary wall on the stimulus continuum separating stimuli that elicit different responses

Study Notes

Gustav Fechner's Contribution

  • Defined psychophysics in his classic work "Elements der Psychophysik" (1860)

Thresholds in Psychophysics

  • Absolute threshold: the value of the stimulus above zero at which a sensation takes place
  • The term 'threshold' in psychophysics refers to the minimum amount of stimulation required for an observer to detect a stimulus or a change in a stimulus

Classical Psychophysics

  • Main focus: to determine the relationship between the physical magnitude of a stimulus and the sensation it produces, according to Fechner, Müller, and Wundt

Psychophysical Methods

  • The method of limits gained particular importance among the psychophysical methods explored by Fechner

Explore the history and foundational concepts of psychophysical methods in psychology, including the work of Gustav Fechner, Müller, and Wundt. Learn about the classical psychophysics and the determination of sensory thresholds or limens.

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