Psychopathology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following definitions of abnormality focuses on an individual's ability to cope with daily life?

  • Failure to function adequately (correct)
  • Statistical infrequency
  • Deviation from ideal mental health
  • Deviation from social norms

    • What is the main mission of the Psych Boost app?

  • To offer free therapy sessions to those with mental health disorders
  • To develop a high-quality A-Level Psychology course that is free to access (correct)
  • To provide paid tutoring services for psychology students
  • To develop a mobile game about psychology

    • Which approach explains phobias as learned through classical and operant conditioning?

  • Behaviorist approach (correct)
  • Cognitive approach
  • Biological approach
  • Humanistic approach

    • What is the Psych Boost app?

    <p>A free A-Level Psychology course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the humanistic definition of abnormality?

    <p>Personal development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biological explanation for OCD?

    <p>Inherited and influenced by low serotonin levels and an overactive 'worry circuit' in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some effective therapies for treating specific phobias?

    <p>Systematic desensitization and flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach explains depression as due to irrational thoughts and negative schemas?

    <p>Cognitive approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Psych Boost app?

    <p>A free app for testing knowledge of psychology topics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of abnormality based on statistical infrequency?

    <p>Abnormality is defined based on how rare a behavior is in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behaviorist explanation for phobias?

    <p>Phobias are learned through classical and operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of abnormality based on failure to function adequately?

    <p>Abnormality is defined as failure to function adequately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biological explanation for OCD?

    <p>OCD is influenced by low serotonin levels and an overactive 'worry circuit' in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cognitive approach to explaining depression?

    <p>Depression is due to irrational thoughts and negative schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Patreon page for Psych Boost?

    <p>To support the development of a free-to-watch A-Level Psychology course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mission of Psych Boost?

    <p>To develop a high-quality A-Level Psychology course that is free to access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is attachment theory?

    <p>Attachment theory is a two-way communication between infant and caregiver that builds emotional bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is interactional synchronous?

    <p>Interactional synchronous is adults and babies responding at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reciprocity in attachment?

    <p>Reciprocity is interaction flow in both ways with adult and infant taking turns in responding to each other's actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Ainsworth Strange Situation?

    <p>The Ainsworth Strange Situation categorized infant attachment into three types based on behaviors indicating attachment strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal working model?

    <p>The internal working model is a schema based on attachment to primary caregivers, acting as a template for future relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the categories of the Adult Attachment Interview?

    <p>The Adult Attachment Interview can identify an individual's internal working model, categorized as dismissing, autonomous, preoccupied, or unresolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the continuity hypothesis?

    <p>The continuity hypothesis suggests that childhood relationships and even relationships with one's own children are shaped by the internal working model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can attachment be changed?

    <p>Attachment can be changed in as little as 20 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychopathology Revision Video Summary

    • This video is a summary of content from longer psychology mythology videos.

    • The video is intended as a reminder of key points and should not be used as the sole source of study.

    • The psych boost app is available for testing knowledge of psychology topics.

    • Abnormality can be defined as deviation from social norms, but this definition must consider cultural context.

    • Failure to function adequately is another definition of abnormality that focuses on an individual's ability to cope with daily life.

    • Statistical infrequency defines abnormality based on how rare a behavior is in the population.

    • Deviation from ideal mental health is a humanistic definition that considers multiple factors and suggests personal development.

    • Phobias are characterized by behavioral avoidance, panic, emotional anxiety, and irrational thoughts.

    • The behaviorist approach explains phobias as learned through classical and operant conditioning.

    • Counter-conditioning therapies, such as systematic desensitization and flooding, are effective in treating specific phobias.

    • The cognitive approach explains depression as due to irrational thoughts and negative schemas.

    • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) are effective in treating depression.

    • The biological approach explains OCD as inherited and influenced by low serotonin levels and an overactive "worry circuit" in the brain. SSRI antidepressants are effective in treating OCD.Psych Boost App and Patreon Support for A-Level Psychology Course Development

    • The Psychopathology unit is available on the Psych Boost app for free.

    • The app can be downloaded on iOS or Android.

    • Model answers to Psychopathology questions and other resources are also available.

    • There is a Patreon page where supporters can contribute to the development of a free-to-watch A-Level Psychology course.

    • The Patreon support allows the instructor to teach part-time and focus on course development.

    • The main mission of Psych Boost is to develop a high-quality A-Level Psychology course that is free to access.

    • Cat Posnick and Ahmed Romani are recognized for supporting at the developer level on Patreon.

    • The instructor thanks all students and teachers for their support.

    • The instructor will continue to create content for the Psych Boost app and Patreon supporters.

    • The instructor wishes good luck to all students with their studies.

    • The instructor looks forward to the next video on A-Level Psychology.

    • The text ends with the word "foreign" which is unclear in its meaning.

    Summary of Attachment Theory in Psychology

    • Attachment is a two-way communication between infant and caregiver that builds emotional bonds.

    • Interactional synchronous is adults and babies responding at the same time.

    • Reciprocity is interaction flow in both ways with adult and infant taking turns in responding to each other's actions.

    • Imitation is possible from an early age as an attachment strategy.

    • Modern studies use multiple observers and video cameras to document and slow down micro sequences of interactions between caregivers and infants.

    • Shaffer and Allison identified stages of attachment from zero to six weeks to nine months and beyond.

    • The strongest attachment in Shaffer and Emerson's 1964 study was with mothers who provided consistent interaction.

    • Fathers have a less important role in attachment based on research from the 1960s, but cultural roles have changed.

    • Fathers are seen to be more consistently engaged in play activities and encourage risk-taking behaviors compared to mothers.

    • The Ainsworth Strange Situation categorized infant attachment into three types based on behaviors indicating attachment strength.

    • The globally preferred attachment style is secure attachment type B, but cultural differences in parenting styles have high levels of insecure types in some cultures.

    • Maternal deprivation is linked to criminal or delinquent behavior and is associated with affectionless psychopathy.The Influence of Early Attachment on Childhood and Adult Relationships

    • Research shows that adoption within 6 months of age can prevent the negative effects of privation, while adoption after 6 months can result in disinhibited attachment and delayed intellectual development.

    • Adoption after 24 months may lead to quasi-autism, indicating a sensitive period for attachment.

    • Early fostering in British children led to high IQ and social skills, as demonstrated by Goldfarb in 1947.

    • The internal working model is a schema based on attachment to primary caregivers, acting as a template for future relationships.

    • The continuity hypothesis suggests that childhood relationships and even relationships with one's own children are shaped by this template.

    • Adult relationship types are a continuation of Ainsworth's infant types (secure, avoidant, and anxious) according to Hanson and Shaver.

    • The Adult Attachment Interview can identify an individual's internal working model, categorized as dismissing, autonomous, preoccupied, or unresolved.

    • Verissimo found that a strong attachment to the father predicts a high ability to make friends in school.

    • Adore women assessed as type B in infancy had the most stable adult relationships according to McAfee.

    • Altering the internal working model can address issues such as bullying and loneliness in childhood, and help achieve relationship stability in adulthood.

    • Kagan's temperament hypothesis suggests that infants have an innate biological personality that affects their attachment and adult relationships.

    • The continuity hypothesis is highly deterministic and can make people feel doomed to poor relationships, but attachment can be changed in as little as 20 minutes.

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    Description

    Test Your Knowledge on Psychopathology with This Quiz! Are you studying psychology or interested in abnormal behavior? Take this quiz to test your knowledge on psychopathology! From definitions of abnormality to explanations of specific disorders, this quiz covers key concepts in the field. See how much you know about phobias, depression, and OCD, and challenge yourself to improve your understanding of these topics. Don't forget to check out the Psych Boost app and Patreon page for additional resources and support in your A

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