Psychopathology and Mental Disorder Key Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three characteristics that should be part of any comprehensive psychological disorder definition according to the textbook?

  • Demonic possession, ancestral spirits, sorcery
  • Personal distress, disability and dysfunction, violation of social norms (correct)
  • Humanism, human welfare, witchcraft
  • Naturalistic explanations, organic causes, brain pathology
  • Which period was influenced by the Catholic Church and reverted to supernatural explanations for mental illness?

  • Renaissance
  • Prehistoric
  • Middle Ages (correct)
  • Greco-Roman
  • What was the primary objective of the Lunacy Reform Movement?

  • Revert to supernatural explanations under Church influence
  • Attribute mental illness to demonic possession
  • Rely on naturalistic explanations and observation
  • Establish mental hospitals and focus on treatment (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the four main objectives for classifying abnormal behavior?

    <p>Prescribe: Recommend treatment and medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the moral treatment movement and improvement of care for individuals with mental illness emerge?

    <p>Reformation and Enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acts classified the mentally ill as patients in the 19th century?

    <p>Lunacy Act of 1845 and County Asylums Act of 1845</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a main criterion used to define abnormal behaviour?

    <p>Personality type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key issue with using deviance as a criterion for abnormal behaviour, according to the text?

    <p>Deviance does not necessarily indicate mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is responsible for auditory processing, language, and emotion processing?

    <p>Temporal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of brain function is primarily affected in the occipital lobe?

    <p>Sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method involves the use of electric currents to induce seizures in the brain?

    <p>Electroconvulsive therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the frontal lobe in the brain?

    <p>Decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common limitation mentioned in the text regarding the long-term use of therapeutic medications?

    <p>Side-effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of study within biological theories examines the molecular structure of DNA?

    <p>Molecular genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of brain injury involves disruption in normal brain function due to a bump, blow, or jolt to the head?

    <p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In psychopathology, what term is used to describe observable traits influenced by more than one gene?

    <p>Polygenetic traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of therapeutic medications in treating mental illness called?

    <p>Psychopharmacology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how neurotransmitters transmit information in the brain?

    <p>They cross the gap (synapse) between neurons to transmit information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury involves hematoma, contusion, intracerebral/subarachnoid haemorrhage?

    <p>Localised brain injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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