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Questions and Answers
What is one of the functions of friendship in adulthood according to the material?
In the context of socioemotional selectivity, what is a primary motivation for social contact?
According to Walter et al. (2020), what is a common preference for men when choosing long-term partners?
Which stage does NOT belong to the ABCDE model of friendship?
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What characterizes assortative mating in partner selection?
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What was the median age of sexual debut for women reported in the Australian Study of Health and Relationships?
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Which of the following statements regarding early sexual debut is accurate based on the Australian Study of Health and Relationships?
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What percentage of Year 12 students reported having had sex in 2021?
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What was the median value of sexual satisfaction reported by participants in the longitudinal study conducted by Prendergast et al. in 2019?
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According to the study by Lyons et al. (2017), what percentage of older Australian men reported having had sex in the previous year?
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What percentage of individuals reported being very or extremely satisfied with their sexual lives?
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Which of the following is NOT a reason couples cohabitate?
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What term describes a subjective evaluation of a couple’s relationship?
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What factor contributes significantly to the success of marriages according to the content?
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Which of the following populations is more likely to face biases and discrimination?
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What is the main driving factor for part-time or limited cohabitation?
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Which term describes the degree to which spouses accommodate each other?
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In what way do satisfied individuals often perceive their physical health?
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What is a common outcome for individuals who report being satisfied with their sex lives?
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What is another term for a long-term commitment that resembles marriage but lacks official sanction?
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Study Notes
Learning Outcomes
- Importance of friendship and its evolution across the life-span.
- Choices in partnerships and sexual behavior change over time, including implications of sexual debut.
- Historical shifts in marriage, child-rearing, and family structures.
Friendships in Adulthood
- ABCDE stages of friendship: Acquaintanceship, Buildup, Continuation, Deterioration, Ending.
- Key functions of friendship include affective support, shared experiences, sociability, and compatibility.
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
- Social interactions are driven by various goals:
- Information seeking.
- Self-concept development.
- Emotional regulation.
Importance of Friendship
- Positive correlation between the size of friendship circles and levels of physical activity.
Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love
- Components of love: Passion, Intimacy, and Commitment.
Partner Selection and Assortative Mating
- Individuals tend to select partners with similar attributes.
- Women generally prefer older partners with financial stability, while men prefer younger partners based on attractiveness.
- Increased gender equality correlates with partners being closer in age.
Sexual Debut in Australia
- Median age of sexual debut: Women 18, Men 17.
- Notable stability in debut age, with fluctuations in early debut rates among genders.
- Sharp rise in condom use from 20% in the 1950s to 90% in the 2000s.
Sexual Behavior in Adolescents
- 69.1% of young individuals have participated in romantic or sexual relationships.
- Majority of relationships reported as monogamous, with substantial sex education awareness.
Sexual Experiences in Emerging Adulthood
- Median number of sexual partners reported by young adults: 3.
- High levels of sexual satisfaction noted.
Sexual Activity in Older Adulthood
- 72% of older Australians (60+) reported sexual activity in the last year.
- Many express a desire for sexual expression in later life.
Relationship Satisfaction and Health
- Satisfied sex lives contribute to positive assessments of physical health and overall happiness.
- Greater sexual satisfaction correlates with feelings of love, commitment, and partner satisfaction.
Trends in Relationships
- Increase in singlehood, with a notable percentage of households occupied by unmarried individuals.
- Styles of cohabitation include convenience arrangements, trial marriages, and long-term partnerships without formal recognition.
Marriage Insights
- Marital success encompasses overall outcomes, quality, adjustment, and satisfaction.
- High levels of homogamy are linked to marital success.
- Marital satisfaction tends to fluctuate, often peaking during early marriage and improving post-childrearing.
Divorce Trends
- Increased risks for divorce associated with factors like poverty, age at marriage, and prior relationship experiences.
- Divorce can lead to long-term psychological impacts, including feelings of loss and vulnerability, especially for middle-aged women.
Family Dynamics
- Families in Australia comprise nuclear and extended structures.
- Trends show a growing prevalence of child-free couples and decreased family sizes.
Grandparenting Experience
- Grandparents often find joy in mutual affection, shared activities, and teaching grandchildren.
- Average age for becoming a grandparent is in the 40s to 50s, with various engagement styles including formal and fun-seeking interactions.
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Description
This quiz covers the important changes in friendship, partnership choices, and sexual behaviors across the lifespan. Understand the evolution of marriage and child-rearing practices and their implications for relationships in different stages of life.
