Psychology Unit 3 - Sensory Memory Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is memory?

The processing, storage, and retrieval of information acquired through learning.

What is encoding?

The process of converting information into a usable form so that it can be represented and stored in memory.

What is storage in terms of memory?

The retention of information in memory over time.

What is retrieval?

The process of locating and recovering the stored information from memory so that we are consciously aware of it. Signup and view all the answers

What are structural features in memory?

The permanent, built in, fixed features of memory that do not vary from one situation to another. Signup and view all the answers

What is a control process in memory?

Selected and used by each individual and may vary in different situations. Signup and view all the answers

What is sensory memory?

The entry point of memory where new incoming sensory information is stored for a very brief period. Signup and view all the answers

What is sensory iconic memory?

Visual sensory memory with unlimited capacity and a duration of 0.2 - 0.4 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What is sensory echoic memory?

Brief sensory memory for auditory information with unlimited capacity and a duration of 3 - 4 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Memory Concepts

Memory involves the processing, storage, and retrieval of information gained through learning.
Encoding transforms information into a format suitable for storage in memory.
Storage refers to the retention of information over time, allowing for long-term preservation.
Retrieval is the act of locating and accessing stored information to bring it into conscious awareness.

Memory Structure

Structural features of memory are permanent aspects that remain consistent across various situations.
Control processes are flexible strategies chosen by individuals, which can differ depending on circumstances.

Sensory Memory

Serves as the initial entry point for incoming sensory information, storing it briefly for analysis.
Sensory memories have incredibly short durations, allowing for quick initial processing.

Types of Sensory Memory

Iconic Memory:
- Focuses on visual stimuli
- Unlimited capacity
- Lasts for about 0.2 to 0.4 seconds.
Echoic Memory:
- Pertains to auditory sensory information
- Also possesses unlimited capacity
- Duration lasts between 3 to 4 seconds.

Description

Explore key concepts related to sensory memory in this quiz. Learn about processes like encoding, storage, and retrieval, essential for understanding how we manage information. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge on the topic!