Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do industrial psychologists typically focus on?
What do industrial psychologists typically focus on?
- Classifying mental disorders
- Researching historical psychological theories
- Selecting people suitable for jobs (correct)
- Studying animal behavior
What is the main focus of personality psychologists?
What is the main focus of personality psychologists?
- Differences between individuals (correct)
- Developmental changes over time
- Group behavior
- Cognitive processes
The foundation of psychology today lies in?
The foundation of psychology today lies in?
Observation and experimentation
The _______ perspective emphasizes unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses repressed in childhood.
The _______ perspective emphasizes unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses repressed in childhood.
The ______ perspective considers only those external activities of the organism that can be observed and measured.
The ______ perspective considers only those external activities of the organism that can be observed and measured.
The ______ perspective relates our actions to events taking place inside the body, particularly the brain and nervous system.
The ______ perspective relates our actions to events taking place inside the body, particularly the brain and nervous system.
Who is credited with founding psychology as an academic discipline?
Who is credited with founding psychology as an academic discipline?
What is observation in the context of psychology?
What is observation in the context of psychology?
What do engineering psychologists aim to achieve?
What do engineering psychologists aim to achieve?
What is an interview in psychology?
What is an interview in psychology?
What is a case study?
What is a case study?
What do educational psychologists typically do?
What do educational psychologists typically do?
The founding date of psychology is usually cited as _____, the year of the first formal psychological laboratory established in Germany.
The founding date of psychology is usually cited as _____, the year of the first formal psychological laboratory established in Germany.
What does biological psychology study?
What does biological psychology study?
The ______ perspective is concerned with mental processes such as perceiving, remembering, reasoning, deciding, and problem-solving.
The ______ perspective is concerned with mental processes such as perceiving, remembering, reasoning, deciding, and problem-solving.
What do clinical psychologists engage in?
What do clinical psychologists engage in?
The ______ perspective focuses on a person's subjective experience and motivation toward self-actualization.
The ______ perspective focuses on a person's subjective experience and motivation toward self-actualization.
What is the focus of experimental psychologists?
What is the focus of experimental psychologists?
What is the goal of developmental psychology?
What is the goal of developmental psychology?
Who is Sigmund Freud?
Who is Sigmund Freud?
What does social psychology study?
What does social psychology study?
What is an experiment in psychology?
What is an experiment in psychology?
The _____ perspective denies inborn faculties of the mind and associates ideas through principles like similarity and contrast.
The _____ perspective denies inborn faculties of the mind and associates ideas through principles like similarity and contrast.
From what perspective would an explanation for schizophrenia as caused by a stressful environment come?
From what perspective would an explanation for schizophrenia as caused by a stressful environment come?
What does social psychology focus on?
What does social psychology focus on?
What is faculty psychology?
What is faculty psychology?
What does developmental psychology concern itself with?
What does developmental psychology concern itself with?
What is the preferred method for studying problems when applicable?
What is the preferred method for studying problems when applicable?
From what perspective would an explanation that damaged nerve cells lead to personality changes come?
From what perspective would an explanation that damaged nerve cells lead to personality changes come?
What defines psychology as a discipline?
What defines psychology as a discipline?
Study Notes
Industrial Psychology
- Focuses on selecting suitable candidates for specific jobs.
- Develops job training programs.
- Analyzes consumer behavior determinants.
Personality Psychology
- Studies individual differences among people.
- Classifies personality traits and investigates unique individual qualities.
Core Foundation of Psychology
- Based on observation and experimentation.
Psychoanalytic Perspective
- Emphasizes unconscious motives from childhood sexual and aggressive impulses.
Behaviorism Perspective
- Concentrates on observable and measurable external activities of organisms.
Biological Perspective
- Relates actions to physiological processes, especially in the brain and nervous system.
Wilhelm Wundt
- Recognized as the founder of psychology as an academic discipline.
Observation Method
- Involves studying behavior in its natural setting without intervention.
Engineering Psychology
- Aims to improve interactions between humans and machines.
- Designs systems to reduce human error.
Interview Method
- Involves asking individuals questions regarding their behavior directly.
Case Study Method
- Conducts in-depth investigations on individuals or small groups.
Educational Psychology
- Evaluates learning and emotional issues in children.
Founding Year of Psychology
- 1879 marks the establishment of the first formal psychological laboratory in Germany.
Biological Psychology
- Investigates the connection between biological processes and behavior.
- Examines the effects of substances like alcohol and nicotine on behavior.
Cognitive Perspective
- Focuses on mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning.
- Relates these processes to behavior.
Clinical Psychology
- Applies psychological principles to diagnose and treat various behavioral problems, including mental illness and addiction.
Humanistic Perspective
- Centers on individual subjective experiences and the motivation for self-actualization.
Experimental Psychology
- Often involves behaviorist and cognitive approaches to study reactions to sensory stimuli and emotional responses.
Educational Psychologists
- Primarily research teaching methods and train educators.
Behavioral Model
- Advocates studying observable behaviors rather than inferred mental processes.
Archival Research
- Involves examining existing records to validate hypotheses.
Developmental Psychology
- Studies growth and changes throughout human life.
Sigmund Freud
- Compared the human mind to an iceberg, where consciousness is the tip and the unconscious mind is the submerged part.
Social Psychology
- Investigates how social influences affect individual thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Experimental Method
- Aims to explore the relationship between variables by manipulating one factor and observing its effects.
Functional Psychology
- Rejects the idea of inborn mental faculties; instead focuses on how ideas are formed through sensory experience.
Biological Implications on Behavior
- Attributes abnormal behaviors, like schizophrenia, to environmental stressors from a biological perspective.
Social Psychology Dynamics
- Studies how interactions with others shape attitudes and behaviors, particularly in groups and survey research.
Faculty Psychology
- Proposes the mind consists of distinct mental faculties responsible for different activities.
Lifespan Developmental Psychology
- Examines human behavior from birth through death, exploring shaping factors of behavior.
Social Psychology (Reiterated)
- Consistently focuses on how social environments influence individual behavior and thoughts.
Controlled Experimental Method
- Preferred for studying problems due to its control over all variables except those under investigation.
Biological Changes Impact
- Explains personality shifts due to damage in nerve cells or brain tissue from a biological standpoint.
Definition of Psychology
- A social science discipline examining human behavior and the processes affecting interactions objectively.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
This set of flashcards covers key terms in psychology, focusing on industrial and personality psychology. Each card features a specific term along with its definition, aiding in the understanding of fundamental concepts in the field. Ideal for students looking to enhance their vocabulary in psychology.
