Industrial Psychology
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Questions and Answers

The foundation for almost all human resource activities

Job Analysis

The process of collecting and analyzing information about the job or the work the employee performs

Job Analysis

A brief, two to five page summary of the tasks and the job requirements

Job Description

It serves as a basis for many HR activities such as employee selection, evaluation, training, and work design

<p>Job Description</p> Signup and view all the answers

It describes the nature of the job

<p>Job Title</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aids in recruitment and selection

<p>Job title</p> Signup and view all the answers

Short, clear and accurate

<p>Job title</p> Signup and view all the answers

It briefly describe the nature and purpose of the job

<p>Job Summary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two or three sentences about the position and the company

<p>Job Summary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify major categories and general responsibilities

<p>Work Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lists of the task and activities in which the worker is involved for complex positions, may indicate percentage of the time the task will take

<p>Work Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education or degree requirements along with any special licenses or certifications required

<p>Qualifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics needed to perform a job.

<p>Job Competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Also called "Job specifications"

<p>Job Competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are determined through a combination of logic, research, and use of specific job analysis techniques.

<p>KSAO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any particular physical requirements or environmental considerations that are unique to the position must be mentioned

<p>Working Conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Notes regarding whether the position is exempt or non-exempt, salaried, or hourly, part time, or full time can be included here

<p>Compensation Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lists used to perform, the work activities

<p>Tools and Equipments used</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used to identify important requirements such as the tasks to be performed and the competencies needed to perform those tasks

<p>Employee Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yields lists of job activities can be systematically used to create training programs

<p>Training</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used to determine worker mobility within the organization, to ensure that there is a better match between the person being promoted and the requirements of the job.

<p>Personpower Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea that organizations tend to promote good employees until they reach the level at which they are not competent-in other words, their highest level of competence

<p>Peter Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ensures that the evaluation of employee performance must be job related

<p>Performance Appraisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enables the HR professional to classify jobs into groups based on similarities in requirements and duties

<p>Job Classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used to determine the optimal way in which a job should be performed. The process of creating a job that allows the organization to achieve its goals while motivating and rewarding the employee.

<p>Job Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Process in which employees unofficially change their job duties to better fit their interests and skills

<p>Job Crafting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of determining the monetary worth of a job. Typically dome in two stages: internal pay equity and external pay equity

<p>Job Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparing jobs within an organization to ensure that the people in jobs worth the most money are paid accordingly

<p>Internal Pay Equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The worth of a job is determined by comparing the job to the external market; important to attract and retain employees

<p>External Pay Equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

A questionnaire sent to other organizations to see how much they are paying their employees in positions similar to those in the organization sending the survey

<p>Salary Surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Look at pay rates of employees within positions with identical duties

<p>Equal pay for equal work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Look at pay rates of employees in jobs of similar worth and responsibilities

<p>Comparable worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of searching and securing applicants for various job positions. To attract people with the right qualifications to apply for a job

<p>Recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recruiting new employees to the organization. Hiring from the outside source.

<p>External Source (External Recruitment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filling vacancies by transferring or promoting someone from within the organization

<p>Internal Source (Internal Recruitment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a position becomes available it is posted in the company bulletin board for information of interest employees. The number one source of recruitment.

<p>Job Posting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information about recruitment is passed from one person to another. One of the least expensive recruitment systems

<p>Word of Mouth System</p> Signup and view all the answers

A popular and effective means of soliciting applicants. Can be done through media, newspaper, magazines, radio or television.

<p>Advertising Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Ad that doesn't reveal the identity of the company

<p>Blind Ads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applicants are instructed to call rather than to acquire in person or send in resumes

<p>Respond by Calling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instruct applicants to apply in person rather than to call or send résumés

<p>Apply in person ads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applicants are instructed to send your resume to the company rather than call or apply in person

<p>Send résumé ads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instruct applicant to send a resume to a box; neither the name nor address of the company is provided

<p>Blind Box</p> Signup and view all the answers

Possible source of outstanding employees. Most often the application letters or resume are put in the waste basket or at times put in file

<p>Walk Ins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recruiters go to colleges to answer questions about themselves and interview students for available positions

<p>Campus Recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Representatives gather and interview several applicants over a period of one or two days for some specified fields

<p>Job Fairs &amp; Open House</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employment service provided by the national or local government designed to match applicants with job openings

<p>Government Agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used as mediums for manpower recruitment. The coverage of advertisement is a great magnitude, more qualified applicants can be reached.

<p>Radio and TV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Application letters of resume is good immediately be sent to the company. It is less costly and immediate response

<p>The Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Company profiles and job placements can eventually come into the internet

<p>The Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of choosing among the collected full of applicants to apply for a certain position

<p>Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a process in which the human resources or hiring department follows a structured series of steps that would help them develop in which among the operation should be hired

<p>Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Resource Foundations

  • Job analysis is critical for human resource functions, serving as the basis for employee selection, evaluation, training, and work design.
  • A concise job description, typically two to five pages long, summarizes tasks and job requirements.
  • Descriptions aid in recruitment by clearly outlining the nature and purpose of the position.

Job Description Components

  • Includes a brief overview of the position and organization.
  • Identifies major categories of responsibilities and detailed lists of tasks, potentially indicating the percentage of time spent on each.
  • Specifies education requirements and any necessary licenses or certifications.

Job Specifications

  • Defines knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics essential for job performance.
  • Unique physical or environmental requirements relevant to the position must be noted.
  • Classifies positions as exempt or non-exempt, full-time or part-time, salaried or hourly.

Job Analysis Importance

  • Identifies vital job tasks and the competencies required to execute those tasks.
  • Supports the development of employee mobility programs to ensure efficient promotion matching.
  • Aims to improve job performance and align employee duties with their interests and skills.

Compensation Analysis

  • The process of determining a job's monetary worth involves internal and external pay equity assessments.
  • Internal pay equity ensures appropriate compensation relative to other jobs within the organization.
  • External pay equity compares compensation to the market, helping attract and retain talent.

Recruitment Strategies

  • Recruitment includes attracting qualified candidates through various methods, including internal transfers and external hiring.
  • Job postings on bulletin boards are a common recruitment practice.
  • Employee referrals are one of the most effective and cost-efficient recruitment methods.

Advertising and Outreach

  • Recruitment ads can be run through traditional media (newspapers, TV) or anonymous channels to attract candidates without revealing the company's identity.
  • Techniques include instructing applicants on how to apply (e.g., email vs. in-person).

College Recruiting and Employment Services

  • Colleges serve as venues for recruiters to engage with students and conduct interviews.
  • Employment services, both national and local, match applicants to available job openings, broadening reach and efficiency.

Selection Process

  • Involves a structured series of steps by HR to evaluate and choose suitable applicants from the pool.
  • Ensures systematic assessment leading to informed hiring decisions.

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