Psychology: Sensation, Perception, Attention Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Unit 2 in the handbook 'Psychology for Physiotherapist'?

  • Memory and Learning
  • Sensation, Perception, and Attention (correct)
  • Motivation and Emotion
  • Thought and Language
  • Which of the following is a passive and unconscious character according to the text?

  • Attention
  • Sensation (correct)
  • Memory
  • Perception
  • What do sense organs act as according to the text?

  • Gateways for producing neural impulses
  • Gateways for acquiring knowledge (correct)
  • Gateways for transmitting impulses
  • Gateways for interpreting stimuli
  • Which of the following is not one of the basic sensations involving different types of experiences as per the text?

    <p>Nose—Smell (different odors)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where neural impulses are transmitted to the concerned area of the brain and interpreted called?

    <p>Effectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the knowledge of object stimulating according to the text?

    <p>Sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for attention that does not require any conscious effort to attend to an object?

    <p>Involuntary attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines attention by attracting more attention to intense stimuli such as loud sounds, bright colors, and sharp pain?

    <p>Intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor attracts our attention more easily with large size or a bigger patch of color?

    <p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maximum amount of material that can be attended to in one period of attention?

    <p>Span of attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines attention by attracting our attention more than one with no movement, e.g., moving toys attract children?

    <p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor catches our attention through a sudden change of the continuous stimulus in intensity or size or sudden cessation (disappearing)?

    <p>Change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attracts our attention when it is unusual, new, or strange?

    <p>Novelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of perception according to R.E. Silverman?

    <p>The way each person processes raw data from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In perception, what is the process that involves sensation and interpretation?

    <p>Sensory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the false perception due to the wrong interpretation of stimuli?

    <p>Illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of disorder results in the inability to identify an object by one or more senses despite normal specific senses and memory?

    <p>Agnosia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where items are perceived as complete even when they are incomplete?

    <p>Closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of perception involves organizing sense impressions into meaningful units?

    <p>Continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an extreme form of inaccurate, abnormal false perception?

    <p>Hallucination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perceptual disorder characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces?

    <p>Prosopagnosia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In perception, which term refers to a preparatory adjustment for response?

    <p>'Attention'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Astereognosis' is a perceptual distortion related to which sense?

    <p>'Tactile'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'attention' in perception involve?

    <p>Selecting certain input for inclusion in our conscious experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is agnosia defined as?

    <p>Inability to identify an object by one or more senses despite normal specific senses and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 2: Psychology for Physiotherapists

    • Main focus: Sensation and Perception

    Sensation

    • Sense organs act as transducers, converting environmental energy into neural impulses
    • Basic sensations: touch, taste, smell, hearing, and sight
    • Excludes: hunger, thirst, fatigue, and pain

    Attention

    • Involuntary attention: no conscious effort required, e.g., loud sounds, bright colors, sharp pain
    • Factors influencing attention: intensity, size, movement, novelty, and sudden change
    • Selective attention: focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others
    • Capacity of attention: limited, maximum amount of material that can be attended to in one period

    Perception

    • Definition (R.E.Silverman): the process of interpreting and making sense of sensations
    • Involves: sensation and interpretation
    • Incorrect perception: illusion (false interpretation of stimuli)

    Perceptual Disorders

    • Agnosia: inability to identify objects through one or more senses, despite normal senses and memory
    • Astereognosis: inability to recognize objects by touch
    • Prosopagnosia: inability to recognize familiar faces (face blindness)

    Perceptual Principles

    • Gestalt principle: organizing sense impressions into meaningful units
    • Context influence: perception influenced by surroundings and expectations
    • Closure: perceiving incomplete objects as complete

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sensation, perception, and attention in the context of mental functions and alterations. This quiz covers topics like motivation, emotion, memory, learning, thought, language, intelligence, and personality.

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