Psychology Self-Esteem and Self-Presentation

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by the term 'front region' in social interactions?

Private spaces for inner thoughts.

Areas where individuals are unaware of social norms.

A place where individuals relax and show their true selves.

The public setting where social performances occur. (correct)

What is selective social comparison primarily concerned with?

Comparing oneself with dissimilar individuals.

Comparing oneself with a larger, random group.

Choosing similar individuals for self-comparison. (correct)

Avoiding any forms of social comparison.

Which type of self-presentation seeks to present oneself in a way that aligns with one's real self?

Public self-presentation

Authentic self-presentation (correct)

Tactical self-presentation

Ideal self-presentation

What defines tactical self-presentation?

Presenting oneself based on societal expectations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of managing appearances?

Monitoring how others perceive an individual in social contexts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ideal self-presentation?

To portray an image of the self that reflects aspirations. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Erving Goffman's work, what does impression management involve?

Deliberately influencing how others perceive us. Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens in the back region of social interactions?

Individuals feel free to express their true emotions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'role identities' refer to?

Different views of oneself based on the roles enacted. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes social identities?

Definitions of self based on group characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What is self-awareness primarily concerned with?

Focusing on our physical appearance and thoughts. Signup and view all the answers

How do social networks influence identity?

They can lead to increased commitment to certain identities. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a determinant of identity formation?

Responses from others to our enacted roles. Signup and view all the answers

What role does identity play in behavior planning?

It serves as a guide for decision-making based on social norms. Signup and view all the answers

What is one predictor of successful self-presentation?

Awareness of social cues and expectations. Signup and view all the answers

How are identities constructed according to social psychology principles?

By observing one's behavior and feedback from others. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state is experienced due to an actual-ideal discrepancy?

Dejection and sadness Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of a self-discrepancy relate to discomfort?

Larger discrepancies result in greater discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What approach involves evaluating feelings towards oneself using a set number of statements?

Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Signup and view all the answers

Which source of self-esteem is related to the feedback received from colleagues and peers?

Performance Feedback Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state is associated with an actual-ought discrepancy?

Fear and restlessness Signup and view all the answers

What technique uses trained coders to assess an individual's self-esteem through their autobiographical narratives?

Narrative assessment technique Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior people engage in to protect their self-esteem?

Associating with like-minded individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes implicit self-esteem?

An automatic, unaware evaluation of self Signup and view all the answers

What is tactical impression management primarily concerned with?

Deliberate control of information to influence impressions Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic involves pretending to share the views of a target person?

Opinion Conformity Signup and view all the answers

What form of self-presentation involves advertising one's strengths?

Self-Promotion Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 'norm of reciprocity in disclosure'?

The belief that intimate disclosures should be met with similar intimacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a tactic of ingratiation?

Self-Promotion Signup and view all the answers

What does successful self-presentation require?

Establishing a clear definition of the situation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'frames' in social situations?

Sets of rules that pertain to specific social situations Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic involves downplaying one's own abilities in a modest manner?

Self-Deprecation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Protecting Self-Esteem

Selective social comparison involves choosing others for comparison based on similarities in age, sex, occupation, and abilities.
Self-esteem is influenced by the evaluative component of self-concept.

Self-Presentation

Self-presentation is the process of controlling impressions formed by others during social interactions.
Erving Goffman's theory of dramaturgy highlights the importance of managing appearances in social interactions.

Managing Appearances

Front region: Environments where individuals engage in interactions and manage their public personas.
Back region: Private spaces where individuals can relax and express true selves, often revealing behaviors contrary to public personas.

Types of Self-Presentation

Authentic self-presentation aims to align public image with one’s actual self.
Ideal self-presentation seeks to portray oneself in a manner aligning with one's aspirations.
Tactical self-presentation focuses on creating a public image that meets others' expectations.

Tactical Impression Management

Ingratiation is a method to enhance a target's liking through various tactics:
- Opinion conformity: Pretending to share the other person's views.
- Other enhancement: Flattering or complimenting the other person.
- Supplication: Presenting oneself as deserving of help.

Forms of Selective Presentation

Self-promotion involves highlighting one’s strengths and qualities.
Self-deprecation downplays abilities in a modest or humorous manner.

Successful Self-Presentation

Successful self-presentation requires establishing a clear definition of the situation and disclosing consistent self-information.
"Frames" refer to the conventions governing social situations, clarifying roles and acceptable behaviors.

Self-Disclosure

Self-disclosure involves revealing personal feelings and behaviors, adhering to a norm of reciprocity in social exchanges.

Identities: The Self We Know

Identities are meanings attached to oneself by self and others, which are shaped through behavior and feedback.
Role identities develop distinct self-concepts based on the roles individuals enact in various contexts.
Social identities define self based on group memberships, influencing perceptions based on gender, nationality, or ethnicity.

Social relationships are crucial in maintaining role identities; stronger relationships lead to greater identity commitment.
Online networks offer platforms for identity enactment.

Self-Awareness and Self-Discrepancies

Self-awareness leads individuals to focus on their actions and thoughts, while self-discrepancies point to conflicts between actual and ideal selves.
Discrepancies can result in emotional states such as dejection for actual-ideal gaps and fear or tension for actual-ought gaps.

Self-Esteem

High self-esteem generally leads to positive self-assessment, whereas low self-esteem can result in negative self-views.
Situational self-esteem reflects fluctuations in self-esteem based on context.

Assessment of Self-Esteem

Various approaches to measuring self-esteem include:
- Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale for evaluating agreement with self-reflective statements.
- Implicit self-esteem measurement through evaluations of self-associated objects.
- Trained coders assessing autobiographical narratives for self-esteem indicators.

Sources of Self-Esteem

Family experience significantly impacts self-esteem development.
Feedback from performances influences self-perception.
Social comparisons with peers shape self-esteem levels.

Manipulating Appraisals

Individuals tend to associate with like-minded individuals and interpret appraisals to protect their self-esteem, enhancing or downplaying feedback as necessary.

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Description

Explore the concepts of self-esteem and self-presentation in social interactions. This quiz covers selective social comparison, Erving Goffman's theory of dramaturgy, and the dynamics of managing public and private personas. Understand how these elements influence one's self-concept and interactions.