Psychology Secondary Course: Environmental Stress

Questions and Answers

What perspective did humans have towards the environment during the early part of history?

The environment was viewed purely as a source of resources.

Nature was regarded as supernatural and worthy of worship. (correct)

Humans were considered superior to all natural elements.

Nature was seen as controllable and manageable.

How did the scientific advancements change the perception of nature?

Humans recognized nature's unpredictability.

Nature was understood through spiritual and philosophical concepts.

Nature was no longer seen as something to be afraid of. (correct)

Nature became an object to fear and avoid.

What role does genetic engineering play according to the content?

It focuses solely on improving animal health.

It alters the growth pattern of crops and medicines. (correct)

It makes certain crops available only in their natural seasons.

It has no significant impact on crop production.

Which view of the human-environment relationship is currently prevalent due to scientific advances?

Humans are intended to maintain a dominant position over nature. Signup and view all the answers

What ongoing issue is mentioned concerning human achievements over nature?

Natural calamities that affect human lives persist. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a misconception about the human-environment relationship?

Human emotional connections to nature are trivial. Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient belief about nature has been largely diminished by modern thought?

Nature is a living entity deserving respect and worship. Signup and view all the answers

What does contemporary environmental psychology focus on?

The effects of the environment on human behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is air pollution primarily caused by?

Excessive presence of certain gases and suspended particles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a health issue associated with air pollution?

Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What major pollutants are known to irritate the airways?

Lead and suspended particulates Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is considered waterborne?

Hepatitis A Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all diseases in India are found to be water-related?

10% Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the degradation of water quality?

Domestic and industrial waste water Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of air pollution?

Increased greenery Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of polluted water on health?

Diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect as mentioned in the content?

Release of carbon dioxide, methane, and CFCs Signup and view all the answers

What average increase in the earth's surface air temperature is estimated by the year 2100?

3.5 degrees Fahrenheit Signup and view all the answers

What major consequence is associated with the increase in global temperatures?

Extensive melting of polar ice caps Signup and view all the answers

How is sustainable development defined by the Brundtlandt Commission?

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations Signup and view all the answers

What approach is suggested to reduce carbon dioxide emissions as part of reversing global warming?

Planting more trees and banning CFCs Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a major cause of worry regarding the sustainability of development?

Wasteful consumption style Signup and view all the answers

What has been the effect of the ban on CFC usage by fifty nations?

Slight improvement in the ozone layer Signup and view all the answers

What can a rise in sea levels cause as a result of climate change?

Flooding of low-lying coastal areas Signup and view all the answers

What emotional responses are most likely associated with crowding?

Anger and aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity is NOT a contributing factor to global warming?

Recycling programs Signup and view all the answers

What effect does crowding have on individuals with mental disorders?

Higher sensitivity and potential for aggression Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is primarily responsible for the melting of ice caps and rising sea levels?

Global warming due to human activities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of crowding?

Social withdrawal and apathy Signup and view all the answers

How much are ocean levels rising approximately every five years?

One inch Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes learned helplessness as an effect of crowding?

A sense of failure to escape adverse situations Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant environmental consequence of global warming?

Reduction in biodiversity Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'want' from a 'need' according to Plato's example?

Wants are unlimited desires, while needs are essential for survival. Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato suggest should be questioned when considering a purchase?

If it is truly a need or just a want. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a consequence of buying things that are not needed?

It contributes to the exploitation of natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the philosophy of simple living?

To live physically with fewer wants but with inward richness. Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to wasting money according to the content?

Being unaware of one’s needs and wants. Signup and view all the answers

What are considered essential needs for physical survival?

Air, food, water, clothes, house, and medicine. Signup and view all the answers

Which emotional responses are suggested to be related to crowding?

Aggression and anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content state about the environment's effect on human life?

The environment has both nourishing and destructive effects. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human-Environment Relationship

Environmental psychology examines how various environments influence human behavior.
Historical perspectives vary: early humans viewed nature as powerful and often worshipped it.
Modern perspectives emphasize human control over nature due to advancements in science and technology.

Environmental Impact of Human Activities

Pollution arises from industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and waste disposal, causing detrimental health effects.
Air pollution results from gases like CO2, NO2, and SO2, leading to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
Water pollution is caused by the addition of harmful substances from human and industrial waste, contributing to waterborne diseases like hepatitis.

Effects of Crowding

Increased population density can heighten physiological stress responses such as elevated blood pressure and heart rate.
Crowding is linked to negative emotional responses, including anger, aggression, and withdrawal.
Vulnerable populations, like individuals with mental disorders, show heightened sensitivity to crowded conditions.

Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming

Human actions, including fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, contribute to global warming.
The greenhouse effect is driven by gases like carbon dioxide and methane, which trap heat in the atmosphere.
Predictions indicate a potential temperature rise of 3.5°F by 2100, affecting global climates and ecosystems.

Sustainable Development

The Brundtlandt Commission defines sustainable development as meeting current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.
Emphasizes resource conservation and responsible consumption to address environmental sustainability.

Distinction Between Wants and Needs

Wants are desires that have no limits, while needs are essentials for survival such as food, water, and shelter.
Encourages critical question: "Do I want this or do I need this?" to avoid unnecessary consumption and reduce resource exploitation.
Promotes the concept of simple living, focusing on fewer material wants and enhancing inner richness through joy and wisdom.

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Description

Explore the intricate relationship between human behavior and the environment in this quiz on Environmental Psychology. Learn about how environmental factors influence stress and work life. Test your knowledge on the key concepts and concerns in this field.