Questions and Answers
What is the term for Albert Bandura's theory that explains how we act is influenced by the environment, individual characteristics, and behavior?
What does the agentic approach focus on?
People and their choices
According to Bandura, do you act the way you do because of your personality or because of your environment?
It's likely both.
What is Bandura's Box?
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What three things does Bandura argue are responsible for the way we act?
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What does the environment include according to Bandura?
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What is included in the behavior aspect of Bandura's theory?
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According to Bandura, children who see aggressive acts repeat them due to learning from their environment.
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What is the result when a stimulus in your environment, like a friend waving you over, causes you to change your behavior?
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Study Notes
Reciprocal Determinism
- Developed by Albert Bandura, the concept of reciprocal determinism describes the interaction between individual characteristics, behavior, and environmental influences.
- Highlights that actions are not solely based on personality or on environmental factors, but a combination of both.
Agentic Approach
- This approach emphasizes personal agency and the significance of individual choices in behavior.
Bandura's Box Experiment
- Bandura's Box refers to an experimental setup used to demonstrate the influence of environment on behavior.
- The experiment aimed to establish the importance of environmental factors in shaping individual behavior.
Components Influencing Behavior
- Three key components are identified in Bandura's theory:
- Individual: Encompasses personality traits, beliefs, and unique characteristics.
- Environment: Includes the physical setting and stimuli, such as interactions with other people or objects impacting behavior.
- Behavior: Represents actions or verbal expressions that could be reinforced, depending on the context and social presence.
Concept of Reciprocal Determination
- Bandura posits that personality is shaped by the dynamic interplay among individual traits, environmental conditions, and exhibited behaviors.
Behavior Modification Example
- Scenario: At a party, a person usually observes from the back but is encouraged to mingle by a friend. This interaction signifies how environmental stimuli can prompt changes in usual behavior patterns.
Aggression and Observation
- Bandura explains that children learn aggressive behaviors by observing others, suggesting that this observational learning plays a crucial role in behavior development.
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Description
Explore the concept of reciprocal determinism as introduced by Albert Bandura. This set of flashcards covers important definitions and examples, enhancing your understanding of how behavior, individual characteristics, and the environment influence each other. Perfect for psychology students looking to deepen their knowledge on this key theory.
