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Questions and Answers
What influences the development of our self-concept?
Which component is NOT part of self-concept?
What does the term 'self-fulfilling prophecy' refer to?
Which attachment style is characterized by positivity and confidence in relationships?
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Which of the following factors can influence attachment styles?
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What are 'identity scripts' primarily focused on?
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What is a characteristic of individuals with a secure attachment style?
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Which term describes our perception of how others view us?
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Which of the following is an example of direct definitions?
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Why might children from poorer families be less likely to develop secure attachment styles?
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What are the primary ways through which individuals learn their culture's values?
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Which factor significantly influences identity development regarding race?
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How does socioeconomic class affect an individual's opportunities?
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What role does media play in identity development?
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What does intersectionality refer to in the context of identity?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing gender identity development?
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Which aspect influences the opportunities related to sexual orientation?
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What is one potential benefit of social movements for marginalized groups?
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In what way does culture typically impact personal identity?
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Which of the following describes an effect of gender socialization?
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Study Notes
The Self
- The self is a complex and multi-faceted process.
- We develop a sense of self based on interactions with others.
- Interactions with others shape both positive and negative self-images.
- Our interactions with others help us experience who we are.
Self-concept Components
- The self-concept is comprised of:
- Attitudes (likes and dislikes)
- Beliefs (true and false)
- Values (good and bad, right and wrong)
Self-esteem
- Self-esteem is our perception of our own worth.
Particular Others
- Particular others are those individuals who have a significant impact on our self-concept.
- Examples of particular others include family members and peers.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- This occurs when we accept and act in accordance with others' expectations or judgments about us.
- It can be a positive or negative force.
Social Comparisons
- We naturally compare ourselves to others.
- It is healthy to make realistic comparisons.
Direct Definitions
- These are labels that directly define us, either positively or negatively.
Identity Scripts
- Identity scripts are rules for living and our identity.
Reflected Appraisals
- This is our perception of how others view us.
- We often reflect what we think others think of us.
Attachment Styles
- Attachment styles are influenced by communication patterns experienced with caregivers.
- They are not permanent and can change.
- They don't determine the outcome of our relationships. They are part of a complex interpersonal system.
- Socioeconomic status can influence attachment styles.
Secure Attachment Style
- This is the most positive style.
- It develops when a caregiver is consistently loving and attentive.
- Securely attached adults are typically outgoing, affectionate, and comfortable with the ups and downs of relationships. They are confident in relationships and feel comfortable being single.
- Two-thirds of children in middle-class families develop a secure attachment style. Children from poorer families are less likely to develop this style.
The Generalized Other
- The generalized other refers to the views held by society that influence our identities.
- Society's expectations and norms are learned through interactions with others, social institutions, and media.
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Cultural Values:
- Family members, schools, government, religion, and media all contribute to the internalization of cultural values.
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Western Societies:
- Emphasize the role of race, sex and gender, sexual orientation and gender identity, and socioeconomic class in shaping identity.
- Intersectionality highlights the interconnectedness of these social categories, leading to unique challenges for those with multiple marginalized identities.
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Social Movements:
- Growing self-empowerment exists in marginalized groups through social movements, pride events, and legal battles.
- This empowerment is a result of individuals embracing their identities and advocating for self-development, self-concept, and self-esteem.
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Description
Explore the intricacies of self, self-concept, and self-esteem in this quiz. Understand how our interactions with particular others influence our self-image, beliefs, values, and perceptions of worth. Test your knowledge on social comparisons and the self-fulfilling prophecy.
