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Questions and Answers
__________________ that deals with the study of mind and behavior in humans and non-humans.
__________________ that deals with the study of mind and behavior in humans and non-humans.
psychology
What are the two aspects of the self according to William James?
What are the two aspects of the self according to William James?
The 'I' and the 'Me'
What is Identity composed of?
What is Identity composed of?
One’s personal characteristics, roles and responsibilities, and affiliations
What is Self-Concept?
What is Self-Concept?
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What does the 'I' represent in Carl Roger's Theory?
What does the 'I' represent in Carl Roger's Theory?
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What three self-schemas are presented in the context of self-awareness?
What three self-schemas are presented in the context of self-awareness?
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Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the self according to Freudian theory?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the self according to Freudian theory?
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What does the public self represent?
What does the public self represent?
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__________________ that deals with the study of mind and behavior in humans and non-humans.
__________________ that deals with the study of mind and behavior in humans and non-humans.
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Which two aspects of the self were conceptualized by William James?
Which two aspects of the self were conceptualized by William James?
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What is the 'I' in Carl Roger's Theory?
What is the 'I' in Carl Roger's Theory?
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What does self-concept refer to?
What does self-concept refer to?
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The schemas are passive receivers as they grow and adapt to changes.
The schemas are passive receivers as they grow and adapt to changes.
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Define identity.
Define identity.
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According to Carver and Scheier, what are the two types of self one can be aware of?
According to Carver and Scheier, what are the two types of self one can be aware of?
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What is the actual self?
What is the actual self?
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Describe the ideal self.
Describe the ideal self.
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What is the ought self?
What is the ought self?
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Study Notes
William James's “I” and “Me”
- The "I" is the self that thinks, acts, and feels.
- The "Me" represents physical characteristics and psychological capabilities.
Carl Roger's “I” and “Me”
- The "I" is the self that acts and decides.
- The "Me" is the self as an object, including thoughts and feelings about oneself.
Identity and Self-Concept
- Identity encompasses one’s personal characteristics, roles, responsibilities, and affiliations.
- Self-Concept is what comes to mind when you're asked about yourself.
Sigmund Freud's Self
- Freud saw the self as a result of the interaction of:
- Id: The impulsive and primal part of the self.
- Ego: The rational and mediating part of the self.
- Superego: The moral and idealistic part of the self.
Carver and Scheier's Internal and External Self
- The Internal Self encompasses a person's internal thoughts and feelings.
- The External Self refers to what a person shows others, particularly for maintaining a positive public image.
Self-Awareness
- Self-awareness can manifest in three different self-schemas:
- Actual Self: Who we are at the present time.
- Ideal Self: Who we aspire to be, especially in the future.
- Ought Self: Who we think we should be, contrasting with the Actual Self.
Introduction
- Psychology studies the mind and behavior of humans and non-humans
The Self
- William James considered the self to have two main aspects: "I" and "Me"
- "I" is the thinking, acting, and feeling self
- "Me" is comprised of physical characteristics and psychological capabilities
- Carl Rogers also used "I" and "Me"
- "I" is the self that acts and decides
- "Me" represents how you view yourself as an object
Identity and Self-Concept
- Identity consists of characteristics, responsibilities, roles, and affiliations that define a person.
- Self-concept is the information that comes to mind when you think about yourself.
- Factors include interests, work, age, name, and physical characteristics.
- Self-concepts are dynamic and change as you grow and adapt to your environment.
- Self-concepts actively shape how you perceive and interact with the world.
Sigmund Freud's Theory of the Self
- Freud's theory highlights the interaction of three forces:
- ID: Represents primal urges and desires.
- EGO: The mediator between the ID and SUPEREGO, seeking realistic satisfaction of desires.
- SUPEREGO: Represents internalized moral standards and societal expectations.
Carver and Scheier's Two Selves
- They identified two types of selves we are aware of:
- Private self: Internal thoughts and feelings.
- Public self: The image presented to others, often crafted for a positive impression.
Three Self-Schemas
- Self-awareness allows us to recognize three self-schemas:
- Actual self: Who we are in the present.
- Ideal self: Who we aspire to be, especially in the future.
- Ought self: Who we believe we should be, in contrast to our actual self.
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Description
Explore the intricate theories of self as presented by prominent psychologists such as William James, Carl Rogers, and Sigmund Freud. This quiz delves into concepts of the 'I' and 'Me,' identity, self-concept, and the internal and external aspects of the self. Test your understanding of how these theories relate to personal identity and self-perception.
