20 Questions
What is a characteristic of obsessive thoughts in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder?
They are given more importance and reality than they deserve
What is the primary difference between someone with OCD and someone without the disorder?
People with OCD assign more importance to their strange thoughts
What is the ultimate goal of someone with OCD when they repeat a compulsive behavior?
To reduce anxiety
What is a common experience for people with OCD?
Feeling compelled to repeat a behavior multiple times
Why do people with OCD often engage in repetitive behaviors?
Because they are attempting to reduce their anxiety
What is a necessary criterion for a diagnosis of OCD?
Experiencing obsessive thoughts and/or compulsions that seem irrational or nonsensical
How do people with OCD typically perceive their strange thoughts?
As a warning of potential danger
What is the primary emotional response to not carrying out a compulsive behavior in someone with OCD?
Anxiety
What is the role of stress in the development of OCD symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate existing OCD symptoms
How do people with OCD often feel about their compulsive behaviors?
They are aware that they are irrational, but feel compelled to do them
What is a common characteristic of compulsions in people with OCD?
They are distinct in that they must be repetitive or excessive
What is the estimated percentage of the population that has met criteria for OCD over the course of a lifetime?
1.6%
What is the term for the belief that having an intrusive thought is just as bad as doing it?
Thought-action fusion
What is a common attempt made by people with OCD to prevent an intrusive thought from coming true?
Engaging in a complex series of compulsive behaviors
What is a characteristic of obsessions in people with OCD?
They are often associated with a sense of anxiety or fear
What is a common consequence of engaging in obsessions and compulsions in people with OCD?
Significant distress or impairment in functioning
How much time must be spent on obsessions and/or compulsions to meet the diagnostic criteria for OCD?
At least 1 hour per day
What is a common distinction between people with OCD and those without?
People with OCD are more likely to get stuck on intrusive thoughts
What is a common example of a compulsive behavior in people with OCD?
Repetitive washing
What is the primary motivation for people with OCD to engage in compulsive behaviors?
To alleviate anxiety or distress
Explore the characteristics of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Learn how these anxiety disorders affect individuals and understand the differences between normal and abnormal behaviors. Test your knowledge and learn more about psychology and mental health!
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