Psychology of Anxiety Disorders: OCD and PTSD
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of obsessive thoughts in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder?

  • They are taken as a passing oddity
  • They are rational and based on evidence
  • They are easily forgotten and dismissed
  • They are given more importance and reality than they deserve (correct)

What is the primary difference between someone with OCD and someone without the disorder?

  • People with OCD are more anxious in general
  • People with OCD have better coping mechanisms for stress
  • People with OCD have more frequent strange thoughts
  • People with OCD assign more importance to their strange thoughts (correct)

What is the ultimate goal of someone with OCD when they repeat a compulsive behavior?

  • To distract themselves from their obsessive thoughts
  • To reduce anxiety (correct)
  • To achieve perfection
  • To prove their rational thinking

What is a common experience for people with OCD?

<p>Feeling compelled to repeat a behavior multiple times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people with OCD often engage in repetitive behaviors?

<p>Because they are attempting to reduce their anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary criterion for a diagnosis of OCD?

<p>Experiencing obsessive thoughts and/or compulsions that seem irrational or nonsensical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people with OCD typically perceive their strange thoughts?

<p>As a warning of potential danger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emotional response to not carrying out a compulsive behavior in someone with OCD?

<p>Anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of stress in the development of OCD symptoms?

<p>Stress can exacerbate existing OCD symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people with OCD often feel about their compulsive behaviors?

<p>They are aware that they are irrational, but feel compelled to do them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of compulsions in people with OCD?

<p>They are distinct in that they must be repetitive or excessive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of the population that has met criteria for OCD over the course of a lifetime?

<p>1.6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the belief that having an intrusive thought is just as bad as doing it?

<p>Thought-action fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common attempt made by people with OCD to prevent an intrusive thought from coming true?

<p>Engaging in a complex series of compulsive behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of obsessions in people with OCD?

<p>They are often associated with a sense of anxiety or fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of engaging in obsessions and compulsions in people with OCD?

<p>Significant distress or impairment in functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much time must be spent on obsessions and/or compulsions to meet the diagnostic criteria for OCD?

<p>At least 1 hour per day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common distinction between people with OCD and those without?

<p>People with OCD are more likely to get stuck on intrusive thoughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common example of a compulsive behavior in people with OCD?

<p>Repetitive washing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for people with OCD to engage in compulsive behaviors?

<p>To alleviate anxiety or distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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