Anxiety Disorders and OCD Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between fear and anxiety?

  • Fear is a cognitive response to threat, while anxiety is a reaction to immediate danger.
  • Fear is associated with muscle tension, while anxiety is associated with autonomic arousal.
  • Fear is an adaptive emotional state, while anxiety is intense and chronic.
  • Fear is a reaction to immediate threat, while anxiety is anticipation of future threat. (correct)

What distinguishes worry from fear and anxiety?

  • Worry is an adaptive emotional state.
  • Worry is associated with surges of autonomic arousal.
  • Worry is a cognitive response to threat. (correct)
  • Worry is a reaction to immediate threat.

Which anxiety disorder is rare in children according to the DSM-5?

  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Agoraphobia
  • Separation anxiety disorder
  • Panic disorder (correct)

What is the point prevalence of anxiety disorders in children?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence trend of anxiety disorders in adolescents?

<p>Higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fear

Fear is a reaction to an immediate, present threat.

Anxiety

Anxiety is the anticipation of a future threat; it's less immediate.

Worry

Worry is a cognitive response involving thoughts and mental problem-solving related to a potential threat.

Panic Disorder in Children

Panic Disorder is rare among children, according to DSM-5.

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Anxiety Prevalence in Children

Anxiety disorders affect approximately 5% of children.

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Study Notes

Fear, Anxiety, and Worry

  • Fear is a response to a real or perceived threat, whereas anxiety is a response to a anticipated threat or a vague sense of uncertainty.
  • Worry is a cognitive component of anxiety, characterized by repetitive and negative thoughts about the future.

Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents

  • According to the DSM-5, Selective Mutism is a rare anxiety disorder in children.
  • The point prevalence of anxiety disorders in children is approximately 8-12%.
  • The prevalence of anxiety disorders in adolescents is increasing, with approximately 25-30% of adolescents experiencing an anxiety disorder at some point in their lifetime.

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