Abnormal Psychology Spring 2024 Exam #3 Review Sheet: Anxiety Disorders and OCD
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary treatment option for panic disorder?

  • Drug therapy (SSRIs and Benzodiazepines) (correct)
  • Herbal remedies
  • Surgical intervention
  • Physical therapy

How can Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) assist individuals with panic disorder?

  • By encouraging avoidance of triggers
  • By educating about symptoms and reducing catastorphic thinking (correct)
  • By providing herbal supplements
  • By promoting excessive worrying

Which technique involves exposing individuals with panic disorder to situations related to their condition?

  • Dietary restrictions
  • Reflexology treatment
  • External exposure therapy
  • Internal exposure techniques (correct)

What characterizes an obsession in individuals with OCD?

<p>Unwanted repetitive thoughts and urges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior exemplifies a compulsion in OCD patients?

<p>Excessive handwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do individuals with OCD exhibit any brain abnormalities?

<p>Yes, there are brain abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes panic from anxiety?

<p>Panic is brief and occurs without a trigger, anxiety is intense and occurs with a trigger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain abnormalities are associated with panic disorder?

<p>Decreased grey matter in basal ganglia and limbic structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks last for it to meet the DSM-5 criteria for panic disorder?

<p>At least 1 month. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological symptoms commonly experienced during a panic attack?

<p>Shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, faintness, hot and cold flashes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes the DSM-5 criteria for panic disorder from a panic attack?

<p>Duration of persistent worry about additional attacks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a panic attack, what structures in the brain are involved?

<p>Decreased grey matter in limbic structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitters are impacted by alcohol consumption?

<p>Endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol affect inhibition?

<p>By increasing the effects of GABA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal BAC limit for considering a person intoxicated?

<p>.08 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is moderate drinking defined by the NIAAA?

<p>No more than 4 drinks per day for men and no more than 14 drinks per week for men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the NIAAA define binge drinking?

<p>Consuming enough alcohol to have a BAC of .08 within a 2 hr period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the DSM-5 criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder?

<p>Drinking more than intended, unsuccessful attempts to reduce use, spending much time obtaining alcohol, etc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in brain structures between individuals diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID) and those without the diagnosis?

<p>Individuals with DID have a smaller hippocampus and smaller amygdala compared to those without the diagnosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of treatment approaches for dissociative disorders?

<p>The main goal is to focus on integrating various parts of oneself. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there a specific medication established to directly treat dissociative disorders?

<p>No, there are no established medications that directly treat dissociative disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes somatic symptom disorder?

<p>Somatic or bodily symptoms that cause distress or disruption not consistent with a medical disorder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is illness anxiety disorder defined?

<p>A preoccupation with having a serious illness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What was illness anxiety disorder called in previous versions of the DSM?'

<p>'Hypochondriasis' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender has a higher prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorder?

<p>Males (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis?

<p>THC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does medical marijuana differ from recreational marijuana?

<p>Medical marijuana contains CBD as the main component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do hallucinogenic drugs produce dependence or withdrawal symptoms?

<p>No, they do not produce any effects on the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug listed belongs to a natural source hallucinogen?

<p>Psilocybin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of effects do hallucinogens produce?

<p>Alter perceptual experiences and mood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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