Psychology Multiple Choice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial model?

  • A model that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental illness (correct)
  • A framework that examines only biological factors in mental disorders
  • A method for prescribing medications for mental disorders
  • A system used only in diagnosing anxiety disorders
  • Which of the following best describes a dimensional model of classification in DSM-5-TR?

  • Disorders are viewed as existing along a continuum rather than as distinct categories (correct)
  • Each disorder is classified into mutually exclusive types
  • Disorders are only diagnosed based on the presence of genetic factors
  • Mental disorders must have a biological marker to be diagnosed
  • What is a key distinction between the DSM-5-TR and the ICD-11?

  • The ICD-11 does not include mental health disorders
  • The DSM-5-TR focuses only on biological causes of mental illness
  • The DSM-5-TR is used only for anxiety disorders
  • The ICD-11 is an international classification system for both physical and mental disorders (correct)
  • Which of the following research methods is best suited for studying the long-term effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)?

    <p>Longitudinal study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comorbidity refers to:

    <p>The co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders in the same person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 45-year-old woman has had persistent sadness, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, and fatigue for the past three weeks. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Major depressive disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of bipolar disorder?

    <p>Alternating episodes of depression and mania (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a trauma-related disorder in DSM-5-TR?

    <p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treating depression?

    <p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A school counselor is evaluating a child who struggles with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty sustaining attention. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia is caused solely by traumatic experiences.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia is characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior but does not involve any biological abnormalities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia can be effectively treated with psychotherapy alone.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD?

    <p>A persistent high mood and excessive energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of trauma-informed care (TIC)?

    <p>To create a safe environment and minimize re-traumatization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach is most commonly used for treating PTSD?

    <p>Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with exposure therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes protective childhood experiences (PCEs)?

    <p>Positive relationships and supportive environments that buffer against adversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ethical principles is most relevant when conducting research on childhood trauma?

    <p>Ensuring confidentiality and informed consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept explains why individuals exposed to childhood trauma do not always develop mental disorders?

    <p>Resilience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern with diagnosing mental disorders based solely on social deviance?

    <p>It can lead to misclassification and cultural bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common critique of the DSM-5-TR?

    <p>It has expanded diagnostic criteria, leading to overpathologizing normal behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR provides specific treatment recommendations for each disorder.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personality disorders are always diagnosed in childhood.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presence of ACEs increases the risk for both physical and mental health disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A categorical classification system views disorders as distinct entities rather than on a spectrum.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protective Childhood Experiences (PCEs) can help mitigate the negative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD symptoms must develop immediately after a traumatic event.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more mental disorders occurring in an individual at the same time.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trauma-informed care (TIC) is only relevant in cases of PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture plays a role in how symptoms of mental disorders are expressed and diagnosed.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used as a first-line treatment for PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

    • Biopsychosocial model: Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental illness.
    • Dimensional model (DSM-5-TR): Views disorders along a continuum rather than distinct categories.
    • DSM-5-TR vs ICD-11: DSM-5-TR is primarily used in the US for mental disorders while ICD-11 is an international classification system for both physical and mental disorders.
    • Longitudinal study: Best method to study the long-term effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on mental health.
    • Comorbidity: The co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders in the same person.
    • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Diagnosed with 5 or more symptoms like depressed mood, loss of interest, fatigue, persisting for at least two weeks.
    • Bipolar disorder: Alternating episodes of depression (low mood) and mania (elevated mood, impulsivity).
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A trauma-related disorder in the DSM-5-TR that follows traumatic events.
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Medications primarily targeting serotonin levels to treat depression.
    • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Characterized by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty focusing, often diagnosed in childhood.
    • Schizophrenia: A mental disorder involving disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior.
    • Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs): Experiences like stable caregivers and positive school environments that reduce negative impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

    Section 2: True/False Questions

    • DSM-5-TR: Does not provide specific treatment recommendations, only diagnostic criteria.
    • Personality disorders: Typically diagnosed in adulthood, but symptoms can emerge in adolescence.
    • Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Increase the risk for both physical and mental health disorders.
    • Categorical classification: Views disorders as distinct entities, not on a spectrum.
    • Protective Childhood Experiences (PCEs): Can mitigate the negative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Symptoms do not always develop immediately following a traumatic event.
    • Trauma-Informed Care (TIC): Applicable to all healthcare and mental health settings, not just PTSD.
    • Culture: Influences how symptoms of mental disorders are expressed and diagnosed.
    • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Not a first-line treatment for PTSD, primarily used for severe, treatment-resistant depression.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this multiple choice quiz on key concepts in psychology, including the biopsychosocial model, DSM-5-TR, and various mental disorders. This quiz covers fundamental ideas relevant for understanding mental health from different perspectives and classifications.

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