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Questions and Answers
What is the study of the 'WHYs' of human behavior?
Which type of motivation involves performing an action because it leads to an outcome that is separate from the person?
What does intrinsic motivation involve?
What is the Latin word for 'to move and direct'?
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What does cognition refer to in the context of emotions?
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Which component refers to heart pounding and breathing in the context of emotions?
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Which theory of motivation suggests that humans have certain physiological needs that must be met periodically, such as hunger and thirst?
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What is the main focus of the arousal theory of motivation?
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What is the key aspect of emotion?
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Which behavior is an example provided in the text to explain instinct theories of motivation?
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In the context of motivation, what is the role of drive according to the drive reduction theory?
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What is the main focus of instinct theories of motivation?
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Based on the text, what motivates individuals to maintain an optimal level of arousal according to arousal theory?
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What is the relationship between motivated behaviors and emotions?
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What does William James identify as part of instinct theories of motivation?
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What motivates individuals to reduce drive according to the drive reduction theory?
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Study Notes
Motivation and Emotions
- The study of the "WHYs" of human behavior is the study of motivation.
- Extrinsic motivation involves performing an action because it leads to an outcome that is separate from the person.
Intrinsic Motivation
- Intrinsic motivation involves performing an action because it is inherently enjoyable or satisfying.
Latin Roots and Emotions
- The Latin word "movere" means "to move and direct".
- In the context of emotions, cognition refers to the process of interpreting and making sense of emotional experiences.
Physiological Components of Emotions
- The physiological component of emotions refers to heart pounding and breathing.
Theories of Motivation
- The physiological theory of motivation suggests that humans have certain physiological needs that must be met periodically, such as hunger and thirst.
- The arousal theory of motivation focuses on the main goal of maintaining an optimal level of arousal.
- The drive reduction theory states that drive is a state of tension or arousal that motivates individuals to reduce it.
Instinct Theories of Motivation
- Instinct theories of motivation focus on the innate and universal patterns of behavior that are present in all humans.
- William James identifies instincts as part of instinct theories of motivation.
- An example of instinct behavior is the fight-or-flight response.
Motivation and Emotions
- Emotional experiences are closely linked to motivated behaviors.
- According to the arousal theory, individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal to avoid boredom or understimulation.
- According to the drive reduction theory, individuals are motivated to reduce drive to return to a state of homeostasis.
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Description
Explore the concepts and theories of motivation and emotion in psychology through this lecture overview. Understand the relationship between motivation, emotion, and human behavior while delving into the study of 'WHYs' behind certain behaviors.
