Psychology: Gestalt Ideas and Psychoanalysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an experiment according to the text?

  • To manipulate a variable and observe corresponding changes in behavior (correct)
  • To observe behavior without any manipulation
  • To manipulate a variable and keep the behavior constant
  • To manipulate multiple variables simultaneously

In an experiment, what does the independent variable represent?

  • The measurable response or behavior
  • The variable manipulated by the experimenter (correct)
  • The group not exposed to the treatment
  • The process of assigning subjects randomly

Which group in an experiment is subjected to the independent variable?

  • Placebo group
  • Random assignment group
  • Control group
  • Experimental group (correct)

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

<p>To control for confounding variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is random assignment in an experiment aimed at achieving?

<p>Giving each subject an equal chance of being in either group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ethics committees do in psychological research?

<p>Review proposed research studies for safety and participant consideration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline emphasizes that participants must be informed about their participation in a study?

<p>Participants must make an informed decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must deception in psychological research be justified?

<p>To achieve the objectives of the study while minimizing harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable represents the measurable response or behavior of subjects in an experiment?

<p>Dependent variable (DV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assigns subjects to the experimental or control groups randomly?

<p>Experimenter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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