Psychology DSM-5-TR Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

  • Disorganized speech
  • Hallucinations
  • Increased motor activity (correct)
  • Delusions
  • What duration is required for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

  • 2 weeks (correct)
  • 6 months
  • 1 month
  • 1 week
  • According to DSM-5-TR, which of the following is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

  • Excessive worry about multiple aspects of life (correct)
  • Persistent intrusive thoughts
  • Hallucinations
  • Flashbacks and nightmares
  • In DSM-5-TR, which term refers to experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning?

    <p>Clinical dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

    <p>Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The duration criteria for schizophrenia require symptoms to persist for at least:

    <p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a required feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

    <p>Presence of obsessions and/or compulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to DSM-5-TR, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) must last for at least:

    <p>6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders?

    <p>Schizoaffective disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder is:

    <p>The duration of symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DSM-5-TR, delusions are defined as:

    <p>Strongly held false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration for symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder to be diagnosed?

    <p>6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT required for a diagnosis of PTSD?

    <p>Depersonalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoaffective disorder requires the presence of:

    <p>A major mood episode occurring simultaneously with schizophrenia symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference between social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder is:

    <p>Social anxiety disorder involves a pervasive pattern of avoidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Autism spectrum disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary symptom of panic disorder is:

    <p>Unexpected panic attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Chronic feelings of emptiness and instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term "manic episode" is characterized by:

    <p>Periods of elevated mood, increased energy, and risky behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is newly included in DSM-5-TR?

    <p>Prolonged grief disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia requires the presence of symptoms for at least 1 year.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR is fully aligned with ICD-11 diagnostic criteria.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social anxiety disorder is the same as avoidant personality disorder.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD symptoms can emerge months or even years after a traumatic event.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bipolar II disorder includes full manic episodes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR eliminated all categorical diagnoses in favor of dimensional assessments.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ADHD symptoms must be present before the age of 12 for diagnosis.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder always involves both obsessions and compulsions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Panic disorder and agoraphobia are always diagnosed together.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizotypal personality disorder is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes criteria for diagnosing insomnia disorder.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acute stress disorder has a longer duration criterion than PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypomania is a less severe form of mania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generalized anxiety disorder can be diagnosed even if symptoms last for only one month.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hoarding disorder is considered a subtype of OCD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires a mood disorder component.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes a new diagnosis for caffeine use disorder.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoaffective disorder requires a 2-week period of psychotic symptoms in the absence of mood symptoms.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) patients often lack insight and may present with delusional intensity.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bipolar disorder can be diagnosed based on a single hypomanic episode.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR eliminated the bereavement exclusion in major depressive disorder.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selective mutism is considered an anxiety disorder in DSM-5-TR.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR maintains that anorexia nervosa requires being underweight for diagnosis.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All mental disorders in DSM-5-TR require symptoms to cause distress or impairment.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term "hypomania" refers to a severe mood disturbance lasting at least 1 week.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gambling disorder shares neural mechanisms with substance use disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diagnosis of personality disorders in DSM-5-TR is completely categorical, with no dimensional components.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delusional disorder can present with hallucinations related to the delusion's theme.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD symptoms must emerge within 1 month of trauma.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder can include muscle tension, irritability, and sleep disturbances.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) always requires a history of language delay.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR introduced "attenuated psychosis syndrome" as an official diagnosis.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Factitious disorder involves intentional symptom fabrication for external rewards.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avolition, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, refers to difficulty initiating goal-directed activities.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual with antisocial personality disorder must have evidence of conduct disorder before age 15.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is listed under depressive disorders in DSM-5-TR.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ICD-10-CM codes are completely identical to DSM-5-TR codes for mental disorders.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple-Choice Questions

    • Schizophrenia Criteria: Increased motor activity is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR. Delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech are criteria.

    • Major Depressive Disorder Duration: A diagnosis of major depressive disorder requires symptoms for at least 2 weeks.

    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptom: Persistent intrusive thoughts are a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder, according to DSM-5-TR.

    • DSM-5-TR Term: Clinical dysfunction describes experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important life areas.

    • Bipolar Disorder Distinctions: Bipolar I disorder includes at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II includes less severe hypomanic episodes, but not full manic episodes. Bipolar I does not have psychotic symptoms, while bipolar II does include severe functional impairment.

    • Schizophrenia Duration: Schizophrenia symptoms must persist for at least 6 months to meet diagnostic criteria.

    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Feature: Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves obsessions and/or compulsions.

    Additional Multiple-Choice

    • Persistent Depressive Disorder Duration: Persistent depressive disorder requires symptoms for at least 2 years.

    • Schizoaffective Disorder:  Schizoaffective disorder is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders.

    • PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder Differences: The difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder is the duration of symptoms; PTSD (months/years) vs. ASD (days-months) .

    • Delusions in DSM-5-TR: In DSM-5-TR, delusions are strongly held false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary.

    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder Duration: Symptoms must persist for at least 6 months to diagnose generalized anxiety disorder.

    • PTSD Symptoms: Re-experiencing trauma, avoidance behaviors, negative mood and cognition, and dissociative reactions are symptoms of PTSD; depersonalization/ derealization are not specifically required.

    True/False Questions

    • Schizophrenia Duration: Schizophrenia requires symptoms for at least 1 year; this is false.

    • DSM-5-TR/ICD-11 Alignment: The DSM-5-TR is not fully aligned with ICD-11 diagnostic criteria; this is false.

    • Social Anxiety and Avoidant Personality Disorder: Social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder are not the same; this is false.

    • PTSD Onset: PTSD symptoms can arise months or years after a traumatic event.

    • Bipolar II Criteria: Bipolar II does not include full manic episodes.

    • Psychotic Symptoms: Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms.

    • Anhedonia: Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder.

    • Dimensional Assessments: DSM-5-TR did not eliminate all categorical diagnoses in favor of dimensional assessments.

    • ADHD Onset: ADHD symptoms must be present before age 12 for diagnosis.

    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Components: Obsessive-compulsive disorder does not always involve both obsessions and compulsions.

    • Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia: Panic disorder and agoraphobia are not always diagnosed together.

    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

    • Insomnia Disorder in DSM-5-TR: The DSM-5-TR does include criteria for diagnosing insomnia disorder.

    • Hypomania Severity: Hypomania is a less severe form of mania.

    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder Duration: Generalized anxiety disorder can't be diagnosed if symptoms last only one month.

    • Cultural Formulation Interview: The DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines.

    • Hoarding Disorder & OCD: Hoarding disorder is not a subtype of OCD; this is false.

    • Schizoaffective Disorder Requirement: A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires a mood disorder component.

    • Caffeine Use Disorder in DSM-5-TR: The DSM-5-TR added a new diagnosis for caffeine use disorder; this is false.

    Other Details

    • Schizoaffective Disorder Feature: Schizoaffective disorder features both mood and thought disorders.

    • Social Anxiety and Avoidant Personality Differences: Social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder differ in that social anxiety involves fear of humiliation and avoidant personality involves interpersonal hypersensitivity. Social anxiety disorder involves more severe avoidance.

    • Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder.

    • Panic Disorder Symptom: Unexpected panic attacks are the primary symptom of panic disorder.

    • Borderline Personality Disorder: A hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder is a pattern of chronic emptiness and instability.

    • Manic Episode: Manic episode features elevated mood, heightened energy, and risky behaviors.

    • Prolonged Grief Disorder Temporal Criterion: Prolonged Grief disorder criteria includes experiencing grief for at least 12 months after a loss.

    • DSM Diagnoses: The ICD-10-CM codes are not identical to DSM-5TR codes for mental disorders.

    • Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) often lack insight into their condition perceiving defects with delusional intensity.

    • Selective Mutism: Selective mutism is now classified under anxiety disorders.

    • Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia nervosa requires significantly low body weight relative to norms, distinguishing it from other eating disorders.

    • Antisocial Personality Disorder: Antisocial personality disorder does not require an individual to have distress or impairment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the DSM-5-TR criteria for various psychological disorders. This quiz covers topics including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and bipolar disorder. Assess your understanding of diagnostic requirements and symptomatology in psychology.

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