Psychology Developmental Stages: Trust Vs. Mistrust and Autonomy Vs. Shame
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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of pressuring someone into an identity during the Identity Vs. Role Confusion stage?

  • Leading to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment
  • Rebellion in the form of establishing a negative identity (correct)
  • Developing wisdom through contemplation
  • Establishing a positive identity

What can lead to role confusion during the Identity Vs. Role Confusion stage?

  • Failure to establish a sense of identity within society (correct)
  • Avoiding intimate relationships
  • Establishing a strong sense of identity
  • Being sure about oneself and one's place in society

What is the outcome of avoiding intimacy and fearing commitment during the Intimacy Vs. Isolation stage?

  • Happy relationships and long-term commitments
  • Exploring oneself more intimately with others
  • Isolation, loneliness, and sometimes depression (correct)
  • Contributing positively to society

What is the result of successful completion of the Generativity Vs. Stagnation stage?

<p>Feelings of usefulness and accomplishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of reflecting on one's life and regretting not achieving goals during the Ego Integrity Vs. Despair stage?

<p>Bitterness and despair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if children are criticized, overly controlled, or not given the opportunity to assert themselves according to the text?

<p>They may become overly dependent upon others and feel shame (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome if an infant's care is inconsistent, unpredictable, and unreliable as per the text?

<p>The infant may feel a sense of mistrust and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when children at the autonomy vs. shame stage are not given the opportunity to assert themselves?

<p>They begin to feel inadequate and dependent upon others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of squelching a child's tendency to assert themselves during the initiative vs. guilt stage?

<p>The child may feel a sense of guilt and inhibit their creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for children during the industry vs. inferiority stage?

<p>Demonstrating specific competencies to win approval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identity vs. Role Confusion Outcome

Pressuring someone into an identity during adolescence can lead to rebellion and the creation of a negative identity.

Role Confusion Cause

An inability to establish a sense of self within society can lead to role confusion.

Intimacy vs. Isolation Outcome

Avoiding intimacy and fearing commitment leads to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and sometimes depression.

Generativity vs. Stagnation Success

Successfully navigating this stage leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment.

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Ego Integrity vs. Despair Failure

Reflecting on life and regretting missed opportunities leads to bitterness and despair.

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Criticism on Children's Identity

Criticism, over-control, or lack of opportunity for self-assertion can lead to dependency and shame in children.

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Infant Mistrust

Inconsistent, unpredictable, and unreliable care can cause infants to develop mistrust and anxiety.

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Autonomy vs. Shame Outcome

Restricting opportunities for children to assert themselves can lead to feelings of inadequacy and dependency.

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Initiative vs. Guilt Outcome

Squelching a child's tendency to be assertive can lead to guilt and inhibition of creativity.

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Industry vs. Inferiority Focus

During this stage, children focus on demonstrating competence and gaining approval.

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