Psychology Definitions of Abnormality
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are definitions of abnormalities? (Select all that apply)

  • Failure to function adequately (correct)
  • Statistical infrequency (correct)
  • Deviation from perfect health
  • Deviation from social norms (correct)
  • How does the statistical infrequency definition define abnormality?

    Abnormality is defined as those behaviors that are extremely rare.

    Provide an example of statistical infrequency.

    Lower than average IQ

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Abnormality

    • Four main definitions include:
      • Statistical Infrequency: Behaviors that are rare or uncommon.
      • Deviation from Social Norms: Behaviors that violate societal expectations or standards.
      • Failure to Function Adequately: Inability to perform daily activities or adapt to everyday life.
      • Deviation from Ideal Mental Health: Failure to meet criteria for optimal psychological well-being.

    Statistical Infrequency Definition

    • Defines abnormality as behaviors or characteristics that are rarely observed within the general population.
    • Those exhibiting behaviors found in very few individuals are considered abnormal.

    Example of Statistical Infrequency

    • A key illustration includes a low IQ score, which is significantly below the average score typically found in the population.

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    Description

    Explore the four main definitions of abnormality in psychology including statistical infrequency, social norms deviation, failure to function adequately, and deviation from ideal mental health. This quiz will help you understand how different perspectives define what is considered abnormal behavior.

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