Psychology: Conformity and Obedience
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Questions and Answers

What does conformity primarily refer to?

  • A psychological study of group dynamics.
  • Following orders from an authority figure.
  • A change in behavior to fit in with a group. (correct)
  • Rejecting group opinions in favor of individual beliefs.

    • Which of the following factors influences conformity?

  • The physical distance between group members.
  • The number of people in a group. (correct)
  • The intelligence of the individual.
  • The prior experience of the individual with the group.

    • What is the primary difference between compliance and internalisation in conformity?

  • Compliance involves accepting a group’s view, while internalisation involves superficial agreement.
  • Compliance is more permanent than internalisation.
  • Compliance is a public change without personal acceptance, while internalisation involves adopting the group's beliefs. (correct)
  • There is no significant difference between compliance and internalisation.

    • Which aspect was a major finding from Milgram’s study on obedience?

    <p>A significant number of participants administered shocks despite distress from the learner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical concern was particularly addressed in Burger's study of obedience?

    <p>Participant protection and the right to withdraw from the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Burger's study differ from Milgram's original study?

    <p>It employed a modified procedure to reduce psychological harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do situational factors have on behavior according to the studies discussed?

    <p>They can significantly influence how individuals act in social situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do social roles play in conformity and obedience?

    <p>They dictate behaviors expected in certain positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conformity

    • Conformity is a change in behaviour or opinions due to real or imagined group pressure.
    • Types include compliance (agreeing to requests) and internalisation (adopting group views).
    • Factors affecting conformity: group size, unanimity, and the presence of a dissenter.
    • Asch's research showed significant conformity even in clear situations.

    Obedience

    • Obedience is acting in response to a direct order from an authority figure.
    • Factors influencing obedience: perceived authority legitimacy, proximity to victim, and proximity to authority figure.
    • Milgram's research demonstrated high obedience rates to authority figures, highlighting situational powers.

    Milgram's Study

    • Milgram investigated obedience to authority instructing participants to administer shocks to a learner.
    • The study involved a teacher (participant) and a learner (confederate).
    • The teacher increased shock levels for incorrect answers.
    • A surprising number continued shocking even when the learner expressed distress.
    • Ethical concerns from Milgram's study impacted subsequent research.

    Burger's Study

    • Burger replicated Milgram's study to address ethical concerns.
    • Ethical considerations included participant protection and the right to withdraw.
    • Burger's study used a modified procedure to reduce potential harm.
    • Results generally supported Milgram's findings, confirming substantial obedience under controlled conditions.

    Key Concepts

    • Situational factors: Environment and social context significantly affect behaviour, shown by authority and group pressures.
    • Social roles: Behaviors expected in positions influence actions, producing sometimes surprising outcomes.
    • Social influence: The process where individuals are affected by others' actions, beliefs, and ideas.
    • Normative social influence: Conforming to be liked and accepted.
    • Informational social influence: Conforming because you believe the group has accurate information.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of conformity and obedience in social psychology. You will learn about the types of conformity, the factors that influence it, and key studies such as Asch's and Milgram's research. Test your understanding of how group dynamics and authority affect individual behavior.

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