Psychology Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a set of symptoms which are usually co-occurring and characterize a particular psychological disorder known as?

  • Archetype
  • Syndrome (correct)
  • Ego-defence mechanism
  • Neuroses

According to Freud, ego-defence mechanisms operate:

  • Consciously
  • Unconsciously (correct)
  • Voluntarily
  • Automatically

According to Rogers’ view of human nature, what does he suggest about humans?

  • Humans are basically evil
  • Humans are fundamentally flawed
  • Humans are basically good (correct)
  • Humans are morally neutral

In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), which emotions are seen as healthy and unhealthy?

<p>Healthy —&gt; Concern, Disappointment; Unhealthy —&gt; Anxiety, Shame (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach focuses on a client's stage of life?

<p>Analytical Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In schizophrenia, which symptoms are classified as positive and negative?

<p>Delusions —&gt; Positive, Anhedonia —&gt; Negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of DSM criteria is undermined by the subjective judgement of clinicians in diagnosis?

<p>Reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anxiety did Freud believe was brought about by a psychodynamic conflict between the ego and super-ego?

<p>Moral anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to psychoanalysis, what is referred to as anything that works against the process of therapy?

<p>Resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological disorder might be brought about by a fixation at the anal stage of development according to psychoanalysis?

<p>Obsessive compulsive disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Individuation' in Jung’s Analytical Therapy refers to:

<p>The integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of personality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Randomised Control Trials (RCT)' minimize threats to:

<p>Internal validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Smith and Glass' (1977) meta-analysis of therapy outcome research indicate?

<p>An average person receiving psychotherapy is better off than 75% of untreated individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, what makes up the unconscious and can lead to neurotic symptoms?

<p>The id (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the cognitive model of depression, this disorder is characterized by a systematic bias towards negative information across how many areas?

<p>Three areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), which emotions are seen as healthy?

<p>Concern and disappointment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, which archetype represents the masculine side of a female personality?

<p>Animus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ellis suggest are the two main categories into which neuroses can be grouped?

<p>Ego disturbance and secondary neuroses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Person-Centered Therapy, unconditional positive regard on the behalf of the therapist means:

<p>Respecting the client's autonomy and self-determination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), a key cognitive technique is:

<p>Cognitive restructuring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jung’s Analytical Therapy, what does 'individuation' refer to?

<p>The integration of conscious and unconscious aspects of personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In schizophrenia, which symptoms are classified as positive and negative?

<p>Positive —&gt; Delusions; Negative —&gt; Apathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Randomised Control Trials (RCT)' minimize threats to:

<p>Internal validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Individuation' in Jung’s Analytical Therapy refers to:

<p>The process of integrating conscious and unconscious aspects of personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Smith and Glass' (1977) meta-analysis of therapy outcome research indicated that:

<p>An average person receiving psychotherapy is better off than 75% of untreated individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Moral' anxiety, according to Freud, arises from a psychodynamic conflict between:

<p>Ego and Super-ego (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Person-Centered Therapy, the defence mechanisms that operate in response to incongruence between an experience and a person’s self-concept are:

<p>Denial and distortion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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