Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a set of symptoms which are usually co-occurring and characterize a particular psychological disorder known as?

  • Archetype
  • Syndrome (correct)
  • Ego-defence mechanism
  • Neuroses
  • According to Freud, ego-defence mechanisms operate:

  • Consciously
  • Unconsciously (correct)
  • Voluntarily
  • Automatically
  • According to Rogers’ view of human nature, what does he suggest about humans?

  • Humans are basically evil
  • Humans are fundamentally flawed
  • Humans are basically good (correct)
  • Humans are morally neutral
  • In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), which emotions are seen as healthy and unhealthy?

    <p>Healthy —&gt; Concern, Disappointment; Unhealthy —&gt; Anxiety, Shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach focuses on a client's stage of life?

    <p>Analytical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schizophrenia, which symptoms are classified as positive and negative?

    <p>Delusions —&gt; Positive, Anhedonia —&gt; Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of DSM criteria is undermined by the subjective judgement of clinicians in diagnosis?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anxiety did Freud believe was brought about by a psychodynamic conflict between the ego and super-ego?

    <p>Moral anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to psychoanalysis, what is referred to as anything that works against the process of therapy?

    <p>Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological disorder might be brought about by a fixation at the anal stage of development according to psychoanalysis?

    <p>Obsessive compulsive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Individuation' in Jung’s Analytical Therapy refers to:

    <p>The integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Randomised Control Trials (RCT)' minimize threats to:

    <p>Internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Smith and Glass' (1977) meta-analysis of therapy outcome research indicate?

    <p>An average person receiving psychotherapy is better off than 75% of untreated individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud, what makes up the unconscious and can lead to neurotic symptoms?

    <p>The id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the cognitive model of depression, this disorder is characterized by a systematic bias towards negative information across how many areas?

    <p>Three areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), which emotions are seen as healthy?

    <p>Concern and disappointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud, which archetype represents the masculine side of a female personality?

    <p>Animus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ellis suggest are the two main categories into which neuroses can be grouped?

    <p>Ego disturbance and secondary neuroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Person-Centered Therapy, unconditional positive regard on the behalf of the therapist means:

    <p>Respecting the client's autonomy and self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), a key cognitive technique is:

    <p>Cognitive restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jung’s Analytical Therapy, what does 'individuation' refer to?

    <p>The integration of conscious and unconscious aspects of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schizophrenia, which symptoms are classified as positive and negative?

    <p>Positive —&gt; Delusions; Negative —&gt; Apathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Randomised Control Trials (RCT)' minimize threats to:

    <p>Internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Individuation' in Jung’s Analytical Therapy refers to:

    <p>The process of integrating conscious and unconscious aspects of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Smith and Glass' (1977) meta-analysis of therapy outcome research indicated that:

    <p>An average person receiving psychotherapy is better off than 75% of untreated individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moral' anxiety, according to Freud, arises from a psychodynamic conflict between:

    <p>Ego and Super-ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Person-Centered Therapy, the defence mechanisms that operate in response to incongruence between an experience and a person’s self-concept are:

    <p>Denial and distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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