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Questions and Answers
Which statement accurately reflects the role of psychological tests in psychology?
What type of Psychology does Forensic Psychology represent?
What aspect does Basic Psychology focus on according to the object of study?
Which of the following is essential for scientific knowledge?
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In the context of the hypothetico-deductive method, what type of verification is employed?
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What is the term used for learning that occurs by observing others?
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Which term describes the shared beliefs and preconceptions within a scientific community?
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What is Freud's term for the pathway to understanding the unconscious?
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Study Notes
Psychology
- Psychology is not synonymous with Psychopathology.
- Differential Psychology relies heavily on psychological tests.
- Forensic Psychology is a specialized field of psychology, not a general or basic type.
- Normal and mature man is the subject of study in Basic Psychology.
- General Psychology encompasses Psychobiology, Mathematical Psychology, and Operant Conditioning.
- Scientific knowledge requires empirical verification, internal coherence, and external coherence.
- Hypothetico-deductive method, used in empirical sciences, relies on deductive verification after hypothesis formation.
- Observational learning is also known as vicarious learning.
- A paradigm represents the shared beliefs and preconceptions of a scientific community.
- Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of psychology as an independent science.
- Wundt defined immediate experience as the primary object of study in psychology.
- Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is calculated by dividing mental age by chronological age and multiplying by 100.
- Adolphe Quételet contributed significantly with the concept of average man.
- Freud developed the therapeutic technique of free association.
- Dreams are considered by Freud as the "royal road" to the unconscious.
- Alfred Adler developed the concept of manly protest.
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Description
This quiz explores fundamental concepts of psychology, including distinctions between various fields such as forensic and differential psychology. It also highlights critical methods and paradigms central to scientific study within psychology, including the contributions of Wilhelm Wundt and observable learning processes.
