Psychology Concepts: Freud's Theory

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Questions and Answers

What characterized hysteria according to the studies conducted in 1895?

Increased emotional stability

Enhanced cognitive abilities

Diminished sensory perception

Paralysis and improper functioning of body parts (correct)

What is the main principle associated with the Id in Freud's model of the mind?

Pleasure principle (correct)

Reality principle

Moral regulation

Social conformity

Which psychoanalytic concept replaced the seduction theory in 1897?

Electra Complex

Oedipus Complex (correct)

Repression Theory

Castration Anxiety

What are the two sources of the conscious process mentioned?

External stimuli and unconscious images Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a result of Freud's interactions with other psychoanalysts?

Development of a broader psychoanalytic community Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'personality' primarily refer to in psychology?

A pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective suggests that properties are fixed at birth and represent innate potential?

Essentialist Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that contributes to differences in personality according to the content?

Childhood experiences Signup and view all the answers

What does 'positivist' perspective primarily focus on in the study of personality?

The use of scientific methods to reveal cause-and-effect relationships Signup and view all the answers

Why do different theories of personality exist, according to the provided content?

Due to differing personal backgrounds and philosophical orientations Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'taxonomy' relate to personality?

It provides a framework for the classification of personality characteristics Signup and view all the answers

What do stable characteristics in personality contribute to?

Individual differences in behavior and consistency over time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of personality identified in the content?

Unique qualities such as temperament, physique, and intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What role does anxiety play in motivation according to the dynamics of personality?

Anxiety motivates people to seek immediate pleasure. Signup and view all the answers

What is primary narcissism characterized by?

The use of libido solely for self-serving purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the term 'impetus'?

A source or aim that determines the exerted force. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emotions is NOT typically associated with anxiety?

Pleasure Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger the fight or flight response?

A physical sensation of anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dynamics of personality, which statement about stress is accurate?

Stress can manifest through tension and anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes secondary narcissism from primary narcissism?

Secondary narcissism involves regression to childhood states. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of anxiety is described as being hard to pinpoint yet always felt?

The unpleasantness of anxiety is vague and often difficult to identify. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of pleasure during the phallic phase?

The genitals Signup and view all the answers

What begins with puberty in Freud's psychosexual stages?

Genital period Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the patient's transfer of childhood feelings onto the therapist?

Transference Signup and view all the answers

How does Freud describe his concept of humanity?

Deterministic and pessimistic Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of free association in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

To encourage patients to say whatever comes to mind Signup and view all the answers

What does Freud's theory often emphasize over cultural influences?

Unconscious desires Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes the genital period in terms of its organization?

Very loose organizational framework Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does resistance refer to in psychoanalytic therapy?

The unconscious blocking of progress Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'progression' signify in psychological terms?

Forward flow of psychic energy Signup and view all the answers

Which archetype is considered the 'archetype of archetypes'?

The Self Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of introversion as described in psychological types?

Turning inward of psychic energy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Hero archetype is true?

The Hero has a single fatal flaw that counters their strengths. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic attitudes in the psychological types framework?

Introversion and extroversion Signup and view all the answers

What role do the four basic functions play in relation to the attitudes?

They form eight general personality types when combined with attitudes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary need addressed by Regression in psychological terms?

Adaptation to the inner world (Psyche) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes extroversion?

Orientation toward objective experiences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Theories of Personality

Personality stems from the Latin "persona," meaning "mask."
Defined as a pattern of permanent traits and unique characteristics contributing to consistent and individual behavior.

Key Aspects of Personality

Consistency of behavior over time and stability across different situations.
Reflects both uniqueness and commonality among individuals.
Encompasses unique qualities such as temperament, physique, and intelligence.

Theories of Personality

Theories provide a framework for forming testable hypotheses through logical reasoning.
Different theoretical perspectives include biological, social, and psychological dimensions.

Ways of Understanding Psychology

Essentialist: Belief that properties are fixed at birth.
Socialization: People learn traits through their environment, particularly parent influence.
Positivist: Focuses on understanding cause-and-effect relationships.
Social Constructionist: Views aspects of humanity as socially created.

Historical Context

Freud’s background influenced his theories; he was the eldest of eight and had complex family dynamics.
Notable for abandoning the seduction theory in 1897, introducing the Oedipus Complex instead.

Levels of Consciousness

Preconscious: Not currently in awareness but can be triggered; contains drives and instincts.
Conscious: State of complete awareness; plays a minor role in mental life.

Unconscious Mind Manifestations

Manifests through dreams, defense mechanisms, and unresolved content impacting behaviors and thoughts.

Dynamics of Personality

Motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and reduction of anxiety.
Anxiety is an affective state warning of impending danger, leading to fight or flight responses.

Psychosexual Stages

Phallic Phase: Focus on genitals as the primary pleasure source.
Genital Period: Begins with puberty and involves reawakening sexual desires, continuing into adulthood.

Applications of Psychoanalytic Theory

Involves techniques like free association, where patients share thoughts without censorship.
Transference: Patients project past feelings onto therapists.
Resistance: Unconscious blockages during therapy.

Concept of the Hero

Represents a figure overcoming evil with a crucial flaw, symbolizing ideal personality traits.
Exemplifies strength and resilience, akin to cultural icons like Superman.

Psychological Types and Attitudes

The Self: Represents fulfillment and perfection, integrating all archetypes.
Attitudes: Include introversion (turning inward) and extroversion (turning outward).
These attitudes combine with four basic functions, resulting in diverse personality types.

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Description

Explore the profound concepts of Freudian psychology, including the preconscious and unconscious mind. This quiz dives into the implications of childhood experiences and their effects on behavior, as well as the study of psychiatry. Test your knowledge on these essential psychological theories.