Psychology: Cognition, Psychopathy & Ethnography
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Questions and Answers

Which modern psychological perspective most closely aligns with the interest of structuralism in topics such as consciousness, mental imagery, and thought processes?

  • Humanistic psychology
  • Psychodynamic psychology
  • Behavioral psychology
  • Cognitive psychology (correct)

If an individual is characterized as a psychopath, which of the following are they most likely suffering from?

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Antisocial personality disorder (correct)
  • Histrionic personality disorder

Which of the following is NOT a core component of ethical considerations when conducting psychological research?

  • Informed consent from participants
  • Maintaining participant confidentiality
  • Minimizing potential harm to participants
  • Using deception in the research design when necessary (correct)

What research approach emphasizes understanding phenomena from the perspective of the individuals being studied?

<p>Qualitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cognitive schema where a person believes that all members of a specific group share common traits?

<p>Stereotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Structuralism

A school of thought focused on understanding the basic elements of consciousness using introspection.

Cognitive Psychology

The contemporary perspective in psychology that studies mental processes like thinking, memory, and language.

Psychopathy

A personality disorder characterized by antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and manipulativeness.

Emic Perspective

Understanding a culture from the viewpoint of the people within that culture.

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Stereotype

A generalized belief about a group of people.

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Study Notes

  • Cognitive psychology mirrors structuralism through its focus on consciousness, mental imagery, and thought processes.
  • Psychopaths experience antisocial personality disorder, characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a disregard for social norms.
  • Ethnography emphasizes understanding phenomena from the perspective of the individuals being studied.
  • A cognitive schema attributing shared traits to all members of a group is known as a stereotype.

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Description

Explore cognitive psychology's focus on mental processes. Understand psychopathy within antisocial personality disorder, marked by a lack of empathy. Delve into ethnography's approach to understanding phenomena from participants' viewpoints.

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