Cognitive Psychology Flashcards: Cognitive Maps
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Questions and Answers

What is a cognitive map?

A mental representation of the locations of objects and places in the environment.

What is a route map?

A path that indicates specific places but contains no spatial information.

What type of knowledge does not contain spatial information such as distance?

Route knowledge

What type of knowledge allows understanding of the relative position of landmarks?

<p>Survey knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ knowledge is independent of any particular route.

<p>Survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge is a mental representation of one's physical environment?

<p>Cognitive Map</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our knowledge of our environment can be represented in either 1.__________ maps that emphasize spatial information or 2.__________ maps that emphasize action information.

<ol> <li>Survey 2) Route</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Greater activation in the posterior regions of which brain structure occurs during survey knowledge tasks?

<p>Parietal Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which representation describes space as perceived from the current point of view?

<p>Egocentric Representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'The blue triangle is to the left of the green square' is an example of which representation?

<p>Allocentric representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alignment heuristic?

<p>People align objects mentally to make them straighter than they really are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rotation heuristic?

<p>Making tilted entities more horizontal than they really are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cognitive Maps

  • Cognitive Map: Mental representation of physical environment, outlining locations of objects and places.
  • Often reflects the structure of the environment, aiding navigation and spatial understanding.

Route Maps

  • Route Map: Indicates specific paths but lacks spatial information about distances or absolute directions.
  • Comprises verbal descriptions guiding through landmarks without detailed spatial context.

Knowledge Types

  • Route Knowledge: Focuses on navigation from landmark to landmark, does not include spatial measurements or absolute directions.
  • Survey Knowledge: Involves detailed understanding of landmarks' positions and relative distances to one another, independent of specific routes.

Activation Patterns in the Brain

  • Survey Knowledge tasks lead to increased activation in the posterior parietal cortex and hippocampus.
  • Route Knowledge tasks activate the caudate nucleus, anterior parietal cortex, and motor regions in the frontal cortex.

Spatial Representations

  • Egocentric Representation: Understanding space from one's current viewpoint, describing location as perceived directly.
  • Allocentric Representation: Independent of a specific viewpoint, describing locations in relation to one another.

Examples of Representations

  • Physical maps are considered allocentric as they illustrate relationships among various locations.
  • "The blue triangle is to the left of the green square" exemplifies an allocentric perspective.
  • "The yellow square is in front of you" depicts an egocentric perspective.

Heuristics in Spatial Representation

  • Alignment Heuristic: Mentally aligning objects to appear straighter than they are, typically horizontally or vertically.
  • Rotation Heuristic: Adjusting angles of tilted objects to make them appear more horizontal, impacting how individuals interpret their positions.

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Description

Test your knowledge of cognitive maps and route maps with these flashcards. Each term is defined to help you understand the mental representation of the physical environment and how we navigate spaces. Perfect for students of cognitive psychology.

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