Psychology Chapter on Mood and Psychotic Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?

  • Loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities, most of the day, nearly every day
  • Persistent feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Significant weight loss or gain, or a decrease or increase in appetite
  • A persistent lack of energy or fatigue (correct)
  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • A client presents with fluctuating moods but does not meet the full criteria for any specific mood disorder. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate?

  • Bipolar I with Psychotic Features
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Persistent Depressive Disorder
  • Unspecified Mood Disorder (correct)
  • What is the key difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorder?

  • Bipolar I involves manic episodes, while Bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes. (correct)
  • Bipolar I is characterized by psychotic features, while Bipolar II is not.
  • Bipolar I is a more severe form of Bipolar II disorder.
  • Bipolar I requires a history of major depressive episodes, while Bipolar II does not.
  • A client exhibits a depressed mood alternating with hypomania for a period of two years. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate?

    <p>Cyclothymia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration requirement for a diagnosis of Schizophrenia?

    <p>6 months or longer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a diagnosis of Schizoaffective Disorder?

    <p>Persistent depressive symptoms for at least six months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client presents with symptoms of both major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate?

    <p>Schizoaffective Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client experiences a brief period of psychotic symptoms, lasting for only a few weeks. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Brief Psychotic Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key distinction between Schizophreniform Disorder and Schizophrenia?

    <p>The duration of the symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be ruled out before diagnosing ADHD?

    <p>Learning Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a fear of abandonment, splitting people into good and bad categories, and recurrent suicidal gestures?

    <p>Borderline Personality Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with a pervasive disregard for the rights of others, a history of conduct disorder before age 15, and a lack of remorse?

    <p>Anti-Social Personality Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a high sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a sense of entitlement?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is defined by odd and magical thinking, often with beliefs in aliens or supernatural phenomena?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a desire to connect with others but struggles due to fear of rejection and feelings of inadequacy?

    <p>Avoidant Personality Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder involves behaviors aimed at seeking constant attention, including seductive behavior and dramatics?

    <p>Histrionic Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by difficulty making decisions on their own, relying heavily on others for advice and support, and fear of loss of support?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with which personality disorder tend to be loners, with little interest in social relationships and a preference for isolation?

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is thought to be a precursor to schizophrenia, involving odd magical thinking and beliefs in aliens, but without crossing over into a psychotic episode?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by bizarre or non-bizarre delusions, involving beliefs that something unusual will happen or that aliens are abducting them?

    <p>Delusional Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders has a specific age range for diagnosis that begins before the age of 10?

    <p>Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder listed is characterized by a lack of remorse and is a precursor to anti-social personality disorder if it shows up before the age of 15?

    <p>Conduct Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of Reactive Attachment Disorder?

    <p>Lack of seeking out or responding to comfort from caregivers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is often co-occurring with ADHD, ODD, or Conduct Disorder?

    <p>Intermittent Explosive Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by 3 marked behaviors including anger, defiance in following directions, vindictiveness, and problems with authority over a 6-month period?

    <p>ODD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after the onset of symptoms does it take to diagnose Separation Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>4 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by a noticeable irritable angry mood daily between outbursts most of the day?

    <p>Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific age criteria for a Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder diagnosis?

    <p>After age 6 but before age 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

    <p>Over-attachment to strangers and seeking them out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is distinguished by 3 episodes of aggressive outbursts that occur within a 12-month period?

    <p>Intermittent Explosive Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder requires a diagnosis 1 month after a traumatic event to be considered?

    <p>PTSD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder may present physical symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating?

    <p>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves an individual experiencing fear or anxiety about situations where they might be scrutinized by others?

    <p>Social Anxiety Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is considered to be a prolonged or excessive grief response that significantly exceeds social and cultural norms?

    <p>Prolonged Grief Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves a persistent fear of having panic attacks for at least 1 month?

    <p>Panic Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) and OC Personality Disorder?

    <p>OCD involves both obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, while OC Personality Disorder primarily involves a rigid and controlling personality style. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves an individual experiencing difficulty adjusting to a stressor that lasts for no more than 6 months after the stressor ends?

    <p>Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves an individual experiencing grief and loss after the death of a loved one?

    <p>Bereavement Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is a bereavement disorder different from major depressive disorder (MDD)?

    <p>Bereavement disorder is not accompanied by biological functioning impairment, while MDD is. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Agoraphobia?

    <p>Fear of contamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can occur within 3 months of the onset of a stressor and concludes no later than 6 months after the stressor ends?

    <p>Adjustment Disorder w/Anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration required for diagnosing Generalized Anxiety Disorder in adults?

    <p>6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder requires a diagnosis to be made at least 1 month following the occurrence of a traumatic stressor?

    <p>PTSD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many symptoms are required for a diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in children?

    <p>1 symptom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by chronic fear of experiencing panic attacks for a duration of at least 1 month?

    <p>Panic Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diagnosis of Prolonged Grief Disorder requires the bereavement to significantly exceed which of the following?

    <p>Social and cultural norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions best fits Agoraphobia?

    <p>Fear of certain transportation methods and public situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a distinguishing factor between OCD and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder?

    <p>OCD includes compulsive behaviors; OC Personality Disorder does not require them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emotional state associated with the Adjustment Disorder w/Depressed Mood?

    <p>Tearfulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required time frame for diagnosing Acute Stress Disorder following a traumatic incident?

    <p>3 days to 1 month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by pervasive attention-seeking behavior and a need to be the center of attention?

    <p>Histrionic Personality Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder?

    <p>Fear of social rejection despite wanting to connect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with a high sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy towards others?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is identified by a pattern of disregard for the rights of others and must have a history of Conduct Disorder before age 15 for diagnosis?

    <p>Anti-Social Personality Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Persistent Depressive Disorder?

    <p>Symptoms must be present on a daily basis for at least 2 years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is diagnosed when there are both major depressive symptoms and symptoms of schizophrenia?

    <p>Schizoaffective Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following distinguishes Bipolar II Disorder from other mood disorders?

    <p>Presence of hypomania plus a major depressive episode. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder has a symptom duration requirement of more than 1 day but less than 1 month?

    <p>Brief Psychotic Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Brief Psychotic Disorder and Schizophreniform Disorder?

    <p>Duration of symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary symptom that must be evident for a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Presence of symptoms before age 12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a consistent pattern of defiance and anger for a duration of 6 months?

    <p>Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders requires the presence of physical aggression or property damage for diagnosis?

    <p>Intermittent Explosive Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinctive behavior does Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) exhibit?

    <p>Failure to seek comfort from caregivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is typically diagnosed in children after age 6 but before age 10 and is characterized by chronic irritability?

    <p>Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bipolar Disorder

    A mood disorder with low mood plus mania for 1 week causing impairment.

    Bipolar II

    Hypomania plus a major depressive episode, but no full mania.

    Cyclothymia

    Depressed mood and hypomania for 2 years; no more than 2 months without symptoms.

    Unspecified Mood Disorder

    Fluctuations in mood not meeting criteria for any specific mood disorder.

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    Bipolar I with Psychotic Features

    Bipolar I with continuous low mood and alternating psychotic features.

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    Schizoaffective Disorder

    Major depressive symptoms plus schizophrenia criteria, alternating mood states.

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    Major Depressive Disorder

    Persistent depressed mood or loss of interest, with 4 additional symptoms for 2 weeks.

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    Persistent Depressive Disorder

    Chronic depressed mood with 2 additional symptoms for 2 years.

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    Brief Psychotic Disorder

    Psychotic symptoms lasting from 1 day to 1 month, no negative symptoms.

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    Schizophrenia

    Psychotic disorder with symptoms lasting 6 months or longer; requires 2 symptoms.

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    ADHD

    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, present before age 12.

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    ODD

    Oppositional Defiant Disorder characterized by anger, defiance, and problems with authority for at least 6 months.

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    Conduct Disorder

    Involves committing crimes or violence against the rights of others, with multiple conduct-related behaviors present over a year.

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    Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

    Characterized by chronic irritability and mood outbursts, occurring after age 6 but before age 10.

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    Intermittent Explosive Disorder

    Involves episodes of aggressive outbursts, appearing from age 6, often co-occurring with other disorders.

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    Reactive Attachment Disorder

    Occurs in children aged 9 months to 5 years, where the child does not seek comfort from caregivers.

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    Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

    Characterized by overly friendly behavior and easy attachment to strangers in young children.

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    Separation Anxiety Disorder

    Anxiety regarding attachment figures, diagnosed after 4 weeks, may include physical complaints.

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    Temper Outbursts

    Verbal or physical aggression, often linked to mood disorders like Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder.

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    Aggressive Outbursts

    Random instances of uncontrollable anger, often occurring with disorders like Intermittent Explosive Disorder.

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    Delusional Disorder

    A condition where a person has bizarre or non-bizarre delusions, such as believing in aliens or that something unusual will happen.

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    Schizoid Personality Disorder

    A personality disorder where individuals prefer solitude and do not seek social relationships.

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    Avoidant Personality Disorder

    A disorder characterized by a desire for social connection but fear of rejection, leading to isolation and anxiety.

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    Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    A type of personality disorder marked by odd, magical thinking and unusual behavior without crossing into psychosis.

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    Anti-Social Personality Disorder

    A disorder in adults (18+) with a history of conduct disorder, showing persistent disregard for the rights of others.

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    Narcissistic Personality Disorder

    A condition characterized by grandiosity, a lack of empathy, and an inflated sense of self-importance.

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    Borderline Personality Disorder

    A disorder featuring intense emotional instability, fears of abandonment, and polarized thinking (good vs. bad).

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    Histrionic Personality Disorder

    A pattern of excessive attention-seeking behavior and emotional overreaction, often dramatic.

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    Dependent Personality Disorder

    Characterized by difficulty making decisions independently and fear of losing support from others.

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    Perfectionism

    A personality trait where an individual cannot complete tasks due to excessively high standards.

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    Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    Persistent anxiety about various issues lasting at least 6 months in adults, requiring 3 symptoms.

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    Social Anxiety Disorder

    Marked fear of scrutiny in social situations, leading to significant distress.

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    PTSD

    Develops after exposure to a stressful event, diagnosed after 1 month.

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    Acute Stress Disorder

    Occurs 3 days to 1 month after a traumatic incident, featuring stress responses.

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    Adjustment Disorder w/Anxiety

    Anxiety occurring within 3 months of a stressor, resolving within 6 months after.

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    Panic Disorder

    Characterized by recurrent panic attacks and a fear of future attacks for 1 month or more.

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    Agoraphobia

    Intense fear of multiple situations that may lead to panic or helplessness.

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    Bereavement

    Grief experienced after the death of a loved one, can affect functioning.

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    Prolonged Grief Disorder

    Grief lasting over 12 months, exceeding social or cultural norms.

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    Inattentiveness

    A symptom of ADHD where a child has difficulty maintaining focus or completing tasks.

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    Hyperactivity

    An excess of movement and energy often seen in ADHD, making it hard to stay still.

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    Impulsivity

    Acting without thinking, common in ADHD, leading to rash decisions.

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    Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

    A disorder in children characterized by angry, defiant, and vindictive behavior for at least 6 months.

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    Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)

    In children aged 9 months to 5 years, this disorder involves not seeking comfort from caregivers.

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    Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSE)

    A disorder where young children show excessive attachment to strangers without boundaries.

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    Bipolar I Diagnosis

    Bipolar I includes low mood plus mania for 1 week causing impairment.

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    Bipolar II Diagnosis

    Bipolar II involves hypomania and a current or past major depressive episode.

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    Cyclothymia Definition

    Cyclothymia features mood alternations of hypomania and depression for 2 years.

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    Major Depressive Disorder Criteria

    Persistent low mood or lack of interest with 4 additional symptoms for 2 weeks.

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    Schizophreniform

    Psychotic symptoms present for 1 to 6 months; requires 2 symptoms.

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    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

    Further evaluation needed for learning disorders; inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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