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Questions and Answers
What does DSM-5 hold?
Descriptions for every psychological disorder
What is considered dysfunctional behavior?
Which of the following is a part of the 4 D's of maladaptive behavior?
High functioning means that behavior interferes with everyday life.
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What are the three types of theories regarding the causes of psychopathology?
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Who created the classification of symptoms in psychopathology?
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Study Notes
DSM-5 and Psychological Disorders
- DSM-5 provides comprehensive descriptions of all recognized psychological disorders.
Dysfunctional Behavior
- Defined as behaviors that disrupt an individual's ability to operate effectively in daily life.
Psychological Functioning Categories
- High Functioning: Individuals who seem normal and do not experience significant disruptions in daily activities.
- Dysfunction: Characterized by unusual and distressing behavior that negatively impacts everyday life.
The 4 D's of Maladaptive Behavior
- Dysfunction: Impairs normal functioning.
- Distress: Causes significant emotional pain or suffering.
- Deviance: Deviates from societal or cultural norms.
- Dangerousness: Poses a risk to self or others.
Historical Perspectives on Psychopathology
- Supernatural Theories: Proposed treatments such as exorcisms or rituals to address mental illness.
- Biological Theories: Focused on physical health and treatments that aim to heal the body for mental disorders.
- Psychological Theories: Emphasized rest, relaxation, and environmental changes as methods for treatment.
Contribution of Kraeplin
- Developed a systematic classification of symptoms that laid the groundwork for modern psychiatric diagnosis.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the DSM-5 definitions and classifications of psychological disorders, emphasizing dysfunctional behavior and its impact on daily life. It also explores the 4 D's of maladaptive behaviors which include dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness. Test your knowledge on these key concepts in psychology.
