Podcast
Questions and Answers
Normal/abnormal refer to _____, while adaptive/maladaptive refer to _____.
Normal/abnormal refer to _____, while adaptive/maladaptive refer to _____.
- Psychopathology, functioning
- Effectiveness, statistical deviance
- Functioning, psychopathology
- Statistical deviance, effectiveness (correct)
Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology only by involuntary behavior?
Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology only by involuntary behavior?
- Dyscontrol or dysregulation (correct)
- DSM/ICD
- Social deviance
- Statistical deviance
- Harmful dysfunction
Which conception of psychopathology involves creation of a taxonomy?
Which conception of psychopathology involves creation of a taxonomy?
- Statistical deviance
- Dyscontrol or dysregulation
- DSM/ICD (correct)
- Harmful dysfunction
- Social deviance
Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology by measuring deviance from the norm?
Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology by measuring deviance from the norm?
Which is a major difference between the social deviance vs. statistical abnormality conceptualizations of psychopathology?
Which is a major difference between the social deviance vs. statistical abnormality conceptualizations of psychopathology?
Which conception of psychopathology involves in a way based upon evolution?
Which conception of psychopathology involves in a way based upon evolution?
The notion that development consists of a set of interrelated domains that exert transactional effects refers to:
The notion that development consists of a set of interrelated domains that exert transactional effects refers to:
The dynamics transactions that occur among developing systems cuts across developmental systems and affects the course of development refers to:
The dynamics transactions that occur among developing systems cuts across developmental systems and affects the course of development refers to:
Multifinality refers to:
Multifinality refers to:
Which of the following is FALSE about developmental psychopathology?
Which of the following is FALSE about developmental psychopathology?
Comorbidity refers to:
Comorbidity refers to:
With development, children's behavior becomes more flexible with increased organization and differentiation refers to:
With development, children's behavior becomes more flexible with increased organization and differentiation refers to:
Earlier, more undifferentiated forms of behavior become hierarchically integrated into later forms of behavior refers to:
Earlier, more undifferentiated forms of behavior become hierarchically integrated into later forms of behavior refers to:
The notion that children are active shapers of their environment and not passive recipients of experience refers to:
The notion that children are active shapers of their environment and not passive recipients of experience refers to:
Which neuroimaging approach involves measuring changes in magnetic field properties due to oxygenated versus deoxygenated blood?
Which neuroimaging approach involves measuring changes in magnetic field properties due to oxygenated versus deoxygenated blood?
The proportion of the variability in psychological symptoms or traits that can be attributed to genetic variability refers to:
The proportion of the variability in psychological symptoms or traits that can be attributed to genetic variability refers to:
This neurotransmitter is especially involved in reward and reinforcement, motor function, and cognition and attention.
This neurotransmitter is especially involved in reward and reinforcement, motor function, and cognition and attention.
This neurotransmitter is involved in attention and memory
This neurotransmitter is involved in attention and memory
Which neuroimaging approach involves radioactively labeled substances being introduced into the bloodstream, where they are taken up into the brain?
Which neuroimaging approach involves radioactively labeled substances being introduced into the bloodstream, where they are taken up into the brain?
Which part of the brain is important in emotion processing?
Which part of the brain is important in emotion processing?
This neurotransmitter is associated with behavioral and emotional regulation
This neurotransmitter is associated with behavioral and emotional regulation
This neurotransmitter is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the adult brain
This neurotransmitter is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the adult brain
This neurotransmitter is involved in the flight or fight response
This neurotransmitter is involved in the flight or fight response
This refers to a cluster or group of co-occurring symptoms that represents a cultural pattern of distress.
This refers to a cluster or group of co-occurring symptoms that represents a cultural pattern of distress.
This involves an explanatory model of distress focused on specific causal factors rather than on a core of symptoms or experiences.
This involves an explanatory model of distress focused on specific causal factors rather than on a core of symptoms or experiences.
Which of the following was NOT one of the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys?
Which of the following was NOT one of the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys?
Which disorder or phenomenon involves trembling, attacks of crying, screaming uncontrollably, and verbal or physical aggression?
Which disorder or phenomenon involves trembling, attacks of crying, screaming uncontrollably, and verbal or physical aggression?
Which disorder or phenomenon involves criticism, hostility, and emotional involvement?
Which disorder or phenomenon involves criticism, hostility, and emotional involvement?
This refers to ways of talking about suffering that are not associated with a core set of syndromes or causes.
This refers to ways of talking about suffering that are not associated with a core set of syndromes or causes.
Which is true about misdiagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?
Which is true about misdiagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?
This is when a test item has different measurement properties for different groups.
This is when a test item has different measurement properties for different groups.
Men are more likely to _____ while women are more likely to _____.
Men are more likely to _____ while women are more likely to _____.
This occurs when masculine or feminine persons are more likely to endorse an item
This occurs when masculine or feminine persons are more likely to endorse an item
Generally speaking, when are clinicians more accurate in making a diagnosis?
Generally speaking, when are clinicians more accurate in making a diagnosis?
Which is true about misdiagnosis of schizophrenia?
Which is true about misdiagnosis of schizophrenia?
What is the primary distinction between the DSM and ICD?
What is the primary distinction between the DSM and ICD?
What is the current focus of the DSM 5?
What is the current focus of the DSM 5?
What type of information is excluded from the DSM-IV-TR?
What type of information is excluded from the DSM-IV-TR?
What is the current version of the DSM?
What is the current version of the DSM?
Using a less-effective therapy as a control condition is an example of what type of control?
Using a less-effective therapy as a control condition is an example of what type of control?
Which type of research investigates variables such as therapist behaviors and interactions with the client?
Which type of research investigates variables such as therapist behaviors and interactions with the client?
Which is not true about a waiting list control?
Which is not true about a waiting list control?
What is a major difference between probably efficacious and efficacious ESTs?
What is a major difference between probably efficacious and efficacious ESTs?
What term refers to comparing effectiveness of a therapy to other published measures?
What term refers to comparing effectiveness of a therapy to other published measures?
Flashcards
Normal/abnormal vs adaptive/maladaptive
Normal/abnormal vs adaptive/maladaptive
Normal/abnormal relate to statistical deviance, while adaptive/maladaptive relate to effectiveness.
Dyscontrol or dysregulation
Dyscontrol or dysregulation
Conception of psychopathology based on involuntary behavior.
DSM/ICD taxonomy
DSM/ICD taxonomy
This conception involves creating a classification system for mental disorders.
Statistical deviance
Statistical deviance
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Social deviance
Social deviance
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Holism in development
Holism in development
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Developmental cascades
Developmental cascades
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Multifinality
Multifinality
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Comorbidity
Comorbidity
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Equifinality
Equifinality
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Neuroimaging: fMRI
Neuroimaging: fMRI
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Heritability
Heritability
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Dopamine
Dopamine
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Serotonin
Serotonin
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Epinephrine
Epinephrine
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Cultural syndromes
Cultural syndromes
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Cultural idioms of distress
Cultural idioms of distress
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Measurement error
Measurement error
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Differential item functioning
Differential item functioning
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Waiting list control
Waiting list control
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Psychotherapy research
Psychotherapy research
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Benchmarking
Benchmarking
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Outcome research
Outcome research
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Antisocial personality disorder misdiagnosis
Antisocial personality disorder misdiagnosis
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Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia
Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia
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Current focus of DSM-5
Current focus of DSM-5
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Study Notes
Question 1 and Answer Key
- Normal/abnormal refers to statistical deviance/effectiveness; adaptive/maladaptive refers to psychopathology/functioning
- Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology only by involuntary behavior? Harmful dysfunction.
Question 2 and Answer Key
- Which conception of psychopathology involves creation of a taxonomy? DSM/ICD
- Which conception of psychopathology involves determining psychopathology by measuring deviance from the norm? Statistical deviance
Question 3 and Answer Key
- Major difference between social deviance vs. statistical abnormality? Social deviance uses cultural rules, statistical abnormality uses tests and measures to determine psychopathology.
Question 4 and Answer Key
- Which conception of psychopathology involves a way based upon evolution? Harmful dysfunction.
Question 5 and Answer Key
- Comorbidity refers to the co-existence of two or more disorders.
Question 6 and Answer Key
- Multifinality refers to multiple pathways to a single outcome.
Question 7 and Answer Key
- Equifinality refers to multiple pathways to a single outcome.
Question 8 and Answer Key
- Developmental psychopathology involves the integration of multiple levels of analysis; understanding psychological functioning throughout the lifespan.
- The notion that children actively shape their environment, not just passively receiving experience, is called differentiation of modes and goals.
Question 9 and Answer Key
- Which neuroimaging approach involves measuring changes in magnetic fields due to oxygenated vs. deoxygenated blood? Functional magnetic resonance imaging
- What is the primary difference between DSM and ICD? ICD has a research and clinician version whereas DSM has only one version.
Question 10 and Answer Key
- The proportion of variability attributable to genetics is known as heritability.
- This neurotransmitter is involved in reward and reinforcement, motor function, and cognition and attention: glutamate.
- Functional neuroimaging approach radioactively labels substances for brain activity mapping: positive emission tomography.
- Which brain hemisphere is associated with emotional processing?: right hemisphere.
Question 11 and Answer Key
- What type of information is excluded from the DSM-IV-TR? Treatment
- What is the current version of the DSM?: V
- Using a less-effective therapy as a control is an example of what type of control?: placebo control.
- Which type of research investigates therapist behavior and interaction with client?: Psychotherapy research.
Question 12 and Answer Key
- Differences between probably efficacious and efficacious treatments: Efficacious treatments involve testing against a known effective treatment, whereas probably efficacious treatments have less than five publications demonstrating effectiveness.
- Which term refers to comparing the effectiveness of a therapy to other published measures?: Benchmarking
- Which is not a control method in psychology?: alternative therapy control
Question 13 and Answer Key
- Clinicians are more accurate in making diagnosis when the gender and race of the case match the clinicians: true
- This is when a test item has different measurement properties for different groups?: Differential item functioning
- Which is true about misdiagnosis of schizophrenia?: Black and Hispanic patients were more likely misdiagnosed with schizophrenia when symptoms suggested psychotic affective disorders.
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